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Impact of a Medicaid Copayment Policy on Prescription Drug and Health Services Utilization in a Fee-for-Service Medicaid Population
by
Kraemer, Dale F.
, Hartung, Daniel M.
, Ketchum, Kathy L.
, Carlson, Matthew J.
, Haxby, Dean G.
, Greenlick, Merwyn R.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antidepressants
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Chronic diseases
/ Chronic illnesses
/ Cohort Studies
/ Copayments
/ Cost Sharing - legislation & jurisprudence
/ Diabetes
/ Emergency medical services
/ Fee-for-Service Plans
/ Female
/ Government programs
/ Health Policy
/ Health Services - utilization
/ Humans
/ Insurance Claim Review
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - economics
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Male
/ Medicaid
/ Medicaid - economics
/ Medications
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Oregon
/ Payments
/ Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Pharmacies
/ Pharmacy
/ Prescription drugs
/ Program Evaluation
/ Regression analysis
/ Respiratory diseases
/ United States
2008
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Impact of a Medicaid Copayment Policy on Prescription Drug and Health Services Utilization in a Fee-for-Service Medicaid Population
by
Kraemer, Dale F.
, Hartung, Daniel M.
, Ketchum, Kathy L.
, Carlson, Matthew J.
, Haxby, Dean G.
, Greenlick, Merwyn R.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antidepressants
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Chronic diseases
/ Chronic illnesses
/ Cohort Studies
/ Copayments
/ Cost Sharing - legislation & jurisprudence
/ Diabetes
/ Emergency medical services
/ Fee-for-Service Plans
/ Female
/ Government programs
/ Health Policy
/ Health Services - utilization
/ Humans
/ Insurance Claim Review
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - economics
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Male
/ Medicaid
/ Medicaid - economics
/ Medications
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Oregon
/ Payments
/ Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Pharmacies
/ Pharmacy
/ Prescription drugs
/ Program Evaluation
/ Regression analysis
/ Respiratory diseases
/ United States
2008
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Impact of a Medicaid Copayment Policy on Prescription Drug and Health Services Utilization in a Fee-for-Service Medicaid Population
by
Kraemer, Dale F.
, Hartung, Daniel M.
, Ketchum, Kathy L.
, Carlson, Matthew J.
, Haxby, Dean G.
, Greenlick, Merwyn R.
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Antidepressants
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Chronic diseases
/ Chronic illnesses
/ Cohort Studies
/ Copayments
/ Cost Sharing - legislation & jurisprudence
/ Diabetes
/ Emergency medical services
/ Fee-for-Service Plans
/ Female
/ Government programs
/ Health Policy
/ Health Services - utilization
/ Humans
/ Insurance Claim Review
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - economics
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Male
/ Medicaid
/ Medicaid - economics
/ Medications
/ Mental disorders
/ Middle Aged
/ Oregon
/ Payments
/ Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Pharmacies
/ Pharmacy
/ Prescription drugs
/ Program Evaluation
/ Regression analysis
/ Respiratory diseases
/ United States
2008
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Impact of a Medicaid Copayment Policy on Prescription Drug and Health Services Utilization in a Fee-for-Service Medicaid Population
Journal Article
Impact of a Medicaid Copayment Policy on Prescription Drug and Health Services Utilization in a Fee-for-Service Medicaid Population
2008
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Overview
Background: Copayments (copays) for prescription drugs are a common policy among state Medicaid programs. Research exploring the effects of copays on pharmacy and health care utilization in Medicaid patients is limited, especially among patients with chronic disease. Objectives: The goal of this research was to quantify the impact of a copay policy for prescription drugs on medication and health services utilization overall and among subjects with several common chronic diseases enrolled in a state Medicaid program. Research Design: Using aggregated pharmacy claims, segmented linear regression models were used to evaluate changes in overall and disease-specific pharmacy utilization after implementation of a copay policy. Trends in emergency department encounters, office visits, and hospitalizations were used to evaluate the impact of this policy on unintended consequences. Utilization among cohorts of patients with several chronic conditions were analyzed to determine if a differential response existed by drug indication. Results: After copay implementation, utilization of prescription drugs declined significantly by 17.2% (P < 0.0001). This pattern was observed at varying degrees for all drug classes investigated. Rates of emergency department encounters, office visits, or hospitalizations did not increase after the policy was introduced. Subjects with diabetes, respiratory disease, and schizophrenia immediately reduced their use of nonindicated drugs significantly more than drugs indicated for their condition. Conclusions: Among Medicaid recipients, nominal copays are associated with significant reductions in use of clinically important drug classes. However, patients with chronic disease exhibited a differential response depending on the disease indication of the drug class.
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies
Subject
/ Aged
/ Cost Sharing - legislation & jurisprudence
/ Diabetes
/ Female
/ Health Services - utilization
/ Humans
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - economics
/ Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Male
/ Medicaid
/ Oregon
/ Payments
/ Pharmaceutical Services - utilization
/ Pharmacy
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