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Novel Agonist Bioisosteres and Common Structure-Activity Relationships for The Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139
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Novel Agonist Bioisosteres and Common Structure-Activity Relationships for The Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139
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Journal Article
Novel Agonist Bioisosteres and Common Structure-Activity Relationships for The Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR139
2016
Overview
GPR139 is an orphan class A G protein-coupled receptor found mainly in the central nervous system. It has its highest expression levels in the hypothalamus and striatum, regions regulating metabolism and locomotion, respectively, and has therefore been suggested as a potential target for obesity and Parkinson’s disease. The two aromatic amino acids
L
-Trp and
L
-Phe have been proposed as putative endogenous agonists, and three structurally related benzohydrazide, glycine benzamide, and benzotriazine surrogate agonist series have been published. Herein, we assayed 158 new analogues selected from a pharmacophore model, and identified 12 new GPR139 agonists, containing previously untested bioisosteres. Furthermore, we present the first combined structure-activity relationships, and a refined pharmacophore model to serve as a rationale for future ligand identification and optimization.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 692/4017
/ 96/98
/ Animals
/ Carbon
/ Glycine
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Humans
/ Ligands
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - agonists
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Proteins
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - agonists
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - chemistry
/ Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
/ Science
/ Structure-Activity Relationship
