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Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
by
Schlerf, Martin
, Machwitz, Miriam
, Benedict, Imme
, Pranindita, Agnes
, Teuling, Adriaan J.
, Hoek van Dijke, Anne J.
, Herold, Martin
, Mallick, Kaniska
, Theeuwen, Jolanda J. E.
, Bastin, Jean-François
in
704/106
/ 704/106/694
/ 704/172/4081
/ 704/242
/ Atmospheric models
/ Atmospheric moisture
/ Availability
/ Climate change
/ Climate change mitigation
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
/ Earth Sciences
/ Earth sciences & physical geography
/ Earth System Sciences
/ Environmental restoration
/ Evaporation
/ General Earth and Planetary Sciences
/ Geochemistry
/ Geology
/ Geophysics/Geodesy
/ Hydrology
/ Moisture
/ Moisture effects
/ Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
/ Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
/ Precipitation
/ Recycling
/ Restoration strategies
/ River basins
/ Rivers
/ Sciences de la terre & géographie physique
/ Stream discharge
/ Stream flow
/ Trees
/ Water
/ Water availability
/ Water scarcity
2022
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Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
by
Schlerf, Martin
, Machwitz, Miriam
, Benedict, Imme
, Pranindita, Agnes
, Teuling, Adriaan J.
, Hoek van Dijke, Anne J.
, Herold, Martin
, Mallick, Kaniska
, Theeuwen, Jolanda J. E.
, Bastin, Jean-François
in
704/106
/ 704/106/694
/ 704/172/4081
/ 704/242
/ Atmospheric models
/ Atmospheric moisture
/ Availability
/ Climate change
/ Climate change mitigation
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
/ Earth Sciences
/ Earth sciences & physical geography
/ Earth System Sciences
/ Environmental restoration
/ Evaporation
/ General Earth and Planetary Sciences
/ Geochemistry
/ Geology
/ Geophysics/Geodesy
/ Hydrology
/ Moisture
/ Moisture effects
/ Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
/ Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
/ Precipitation
/ Recycling
/ Restoration strategies
/ River basins
/ Rivers
/ Sciences de la terre & géographie physique
/ Stream discharge
/ Stream flow
/ Trees
/ Water
/ Water availability
/ Water scarcity
2022
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Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
by
Schlerf, Martin
, Machwitz, Miriam
, Benedict, Imme
, Pranindita, Agnes
, Teuling, Adriaan J.
, Hoek van Dijke, Anne J.
, Herold, Martin
, Mallick, Kaniska
, Theeuwen, Jolanda J. E.
, Bastin, Jean-François
in
704/106
/ 704/106/694
/ 704/172/4081
/ 704/242
/ Atmospheric models
/ Atmospheric moisture
/ Availability
/ Climate change
/ Climate change mitigation
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
/ Earth Sciences
/ Earth sciences & physical geography
/ Earth System Sciences
/ Environmental restoration
/ Evaporation
/ General Earth and Planetary Sciences
/ Geochemistry
/ Geology
/ Geophysics/Geodesy
/ Hydrology
/ Moisture
/ Moisture effects
/ Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
/ Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
/ Precipitation
/ Recycling
/ Restoration strategies
/ River basins
/ Rivers
/ Sciences de la terre & géographie physique
/ Stream discharge
/ Stream flow
/ Trees
/ Water
/ Water availability
/ Water scarcity
2022
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Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
Journal Article
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
2022
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Overview
Tree restoration is an effective way to store atmospheric carbon and mitigate climate change. However, large-scale tree-cover expansion has long been known to increase evaporation, leading to reduced local water availability and streamflow. More recent studies suggest that increased precipitation, through enhanced atmospheric moisture recycling, can offset this effect. Here we calculate how 900 million hectares of global tree restoration would impact evaporation and precipitation using an ensemble of data-driven Budyko models and the UTrack moisture recycling dataset. We show that the combined effects of directly enhanced evaporation and indirectly enhanced precipitation create complex patterns of shifting water availability. Large-scale tree-cover expansion can increase water availability by up to 6% in some regions, while decreasing it by up to 38% in others. There is a divergent impact on large river basins: some rivers could lose 6% of their streamflow due to enhanced evaporation, while for other rivers, the greater evaporation is counterbalanced by more moisture recycling. Several so-called hot spots for forest restoration could lose water, including regions that are already facing water scarcity today. Tree restoration significantly shifts terrestrial water fluxes, and we emphasize that future tree-restoration strategies should consider these hydrological effects.
Global tree restoration could cause substantial and regionally variable changes in water availability, according to an ensemble of Budyko models and moisture recycling data.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Research
Subject
/ 704/242
/ Earth and Environmental Science
/ Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
/ Earth sciences & physical geography
/ General Earth and Planetary Sciences
/ Geology
/ Moisture
/ Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
/ Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
/ Rivers
/ Sciences de la terre & géographie physique
/ Trees
/ Water
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