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Impact of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis on the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
by
Buchs, Nicolas Christian
, Spahr, Laurent
, Abbassi, Ziad
, Toso, Christian
, Jung, Minoa Karin
, Goossens, Nicolas
, Hagen, Monika Elisabeth
, Sgardello, Sebastian Douglas
, Rubbia-Brandt, Laura
, Orci, Lorenzo
, Meyer, Jeremy
, Mönig, Stefan Paul
in
Fatty liver
/ Gastric Bypass
/ Gastrointestinal surgery
/ Humans
/ Liver diseases
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Metabolism
/ Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - complications
/ Obesity
/ Obesity, Morbid - surgery
/ Original Contributions
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Surgery
/ Surgical outcomes
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Weight Loss
2022
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Impact of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis on the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
by
Buchs, Nicolas Christian
, Spahr, Laurent
, Abbassi, Ziad
, Toso, Christian
, Jung, Minoa Karin
, Goossens, Nicolas
, Hagen, Monika Elisabeth
, Sgardello, Sebastian Douglas
, Rubbia-Brandt, Laura
, Orci, Lorenzo
, Meyer, Jeremy
, Mönig, Stefan Paul
in
Fatty liver
/ Gastric Bypass
/ Gastrointestinal surgery
/ Humans
/ Liver diseases
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Metabolism
/ Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - complications
/ Obesity
/ Obesity, Morbid - surgery
/ Original Contributions
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Surgery
/ Surgical outcomes
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Weight Loss
2022
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Impact of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis on the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
by
Buchs, Nicolas Christian
, Spahr, Laurent
, Abbassi, Ziad
, Toso, Christian
, Jung, Minoa Karin
, Goossens, Nicolas
, Hagen, Monika Elisabeth
, Sgardello, Sebastian Douglas
, Rubbia-Brandt, Laura
, Orci, Lorenzo
, Meyer, Jeremy
, Mönig, Stefan Paul
in
Fatty liver
/ Gastric Bypass
/ Gastrointestinal surgery
/ Humans
/ Liver diseases
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Metabolism
/ Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - complications
/ Obesity
/ Obesity, Morbid - surgery
/ Original Contributions
/ Patients
/ Propensity Score
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Surgery
/ Surgical outcomes
/ Treatment Outcome
/ Weight Loss
2022
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Impact of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis on the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Journal Article
Impact of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis on the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
2022
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Overview
Purpose
It is currently unknown whether NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis), as compared to simple steatosis, is associated with impaired postoperative weight loss and metabolic outcomes after RYGB surgery. To compare the effectiveness of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on patients with NASH versus those with simple nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL).
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively retrieved data from 515 patients undergoing RYGB surgery with concomitant liver biopsy. Clinical follow-up and metabolic assessment were performed prior to surgery and 12 months after surgery. We used multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and propensity score matching and we assessed for changes in markers of hepatocellular injury and metabolic outcomes.
Results
There were 421 patients with simple NAFL, and 94 with NASH. Baseline alanine and aspartate aminotransferases were significantly higher in patients with NASH (
p
< 0.01). Twelve months after the RYGB surgery, as determined by both MANOVA and propensity score matching, patients with NASH exhibited a significantly greater reduction in alanine aminotransferase (
ß
-coefficient − 12 iU/l [− 22 to − 1.83], 95% CI, adjusted
p
= 0.021) compared to their NAFL counterparts (31 matched patients in each group with no loss to follow-up at 12 months). Excess weight loss was similar in both groups (
ß
-coefficient 4.54% [− 3.12 to 12.21], 95% CI, adjusted
p
= 0.244). Change in BMI was comparable in both groups (− 14 (− 16.6 to − 12.5) versus − 14.3 (− 17.3 to − 11.9),
p
= 0.784).
Conclusion
After RYGB surgery, patients with NASH experience a greater reduction in markers for hepatocellular injury and similar weight loss compared to patients with simple steatosis.
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