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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) due to industrial air pollutants in the proximity of Islamabad Industrial Estate (IEI), Pakistan
by
Hussain Adil, Iftikhar
, Rayan, Muhammad
, Khayyam, Umer
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Air Pollutants - adverse effects
/ Air Pollutants - analysis
/ Air pollution
/ Air Pollution - adverse effects
/ Air Pollution - analysis
/ Air quality
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Blood pressure
/ Carbon monoxide
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
/ Cities
/ Disease prevention
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic growth
/ Emissions
/ Energy consumption
/ Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
/ Environmental impact
/ Fatalities
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Industrial emissions
/ Industrial plant emissions
/ Industrial pollution
/ Industry
/ Male
/ Measuring instruments
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neighborhoods
/ Outdoor air quality
/ Pakistan - epidemiology
/ People and Places
/ Physical Sciences
/ Pollutants
/ Population
/ Prevalence
/ Proximity
/ Public health
/ Quality standards
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
2024
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) due to industrial air pollutants in the proximity of Islamabad Industrial Estate (IEI), Pakistan
by
Hussain Adil, Iftikhar
, Rayan, Muhammad
, Khayyam, Umer
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Air Pollutants - adverse effects
/ Air Pollutants - analysis
/ Air pollution
/ Air Pollution - adverse effects
/ Air Pollution - analysis
/ Air quality
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Blood pressure
/ Carbon monoxide
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
/ Cities
/ Disease prevention
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic growth
/ Emissions
/ Energy consumption
/ Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
/ Environmental impact
/ Fatalities
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Industrial emissions
/ Industrial plant emissions
/ Industrial pollution
/ Industry
/ Male
/ Measuring instruments
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neighborhoods
/ Outdoor air quality
/ Pakistan - epidemiology
/ People and Places
/ Physical Sciences
/ Pollutants
/ Population
/ Prevalence
/ Proximity
/ Public health
/ Quality standards
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
2024
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) due to industrial air pollutants in the proximity of Islamabad Industrial Estate (IEI), Pakistan
by
Hussain Adil, Iftikhar
, Rayan, Muhammad
, Khayyam, Umer
in
Adult
/ Aged
/ Air Pollutants - adverse effects
/ Air Pollutants - analysis
/ Air pollution
/ Air Pollution - adverse effects
/ Air Pollution - analysis
/ Air quality
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Blood pressure
/ Carbon monoxide
/ Cardiovascular diseases
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
/ Cities
/ Disease prevention
/ Earth Sciences
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Economic growth
/ Emissions
/ Energy consumption
/ Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
/ Environmental impact
/ Fatalities
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Hypertension
/ Industrial emissions
/ Industrial plant emissions
/ Industrial pollution
/ Industry
/ Male
/ Measuring instruments
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neighborhoods
/ Outdoor air quality
/ Pakistan - epidemiology
/ People and Places
/ Physical Sciences
/ Pollutants
/ Population
/ Prevalence
/ Proximity
/ Public health
/ Quality standards
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
2024
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) due to industrial air pollutants in the proximity of Islamabad Industrial Estate (IEI), Pakistan
Journal Article
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) due to industrial air pollutants in the proximity of Islamabad Industrial Estate (IEI), Pakistan
2024
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Overview
Contaminated air quality, in lieu of massive industrial pollution, is severely attributing to health anomalies in the proximity of industrial units. Cardiovascular Disease (CAD) is rising around industrial units in the planned capital city of Pakistan, Pakistan. To study self-reported CAD in the proximity of Industrial Estate Islamabad (IEI) by equating two distinct study groups as ‘Band-I’: the residence 0–650 meters and ‘Band-II’ 650–1300 meters radius around the perimeter of IEI. The perimeters were digitized using Google Earth and GIS. Field survey was conducted on deploying 388 (194 in each Band) close-ended (self-administered) questionnaires at the household level, after adjusting the potential confounding variables. The research calculated odds ratios (ORs) of the CAD at 95% CI. The study’s findings of the multiple logistic regression for ORs confirmed a significant increase in CAD problems due to industrial affluents in Band-I than in Band-II which were less severe and less life-threatening. Study confirmed high incidences of high blood pressure and breathing issues (up to 67%), due to accumulation of unhealthy affluents thus leading to heart stroke (Band I = 56.20% and Band II = 60.30%). It is aided by smoking that has increased CAD in Band-I. Societal attributes of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and preferences fail to safeguard the local residents amid high concentration of harmful pollutants. As a counter measure the affected respondents engaged in highlighting the issue to the concerned public offices, yet there is a high need on part of the capital government to take mitigative measures to immediately halt the disastrous industrial air emissions to save precious lives.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ Aged
/ Air Pollutants - adverse effects
/ Air Pollution - adverse effects
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
/ Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
/ Cities
/ Ecology and Environmental Sciences
/ Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Industry
/ Male
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