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Evaluating the Association of Preoperative Functional Status and Postoperative Functional Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
by
Kwon, Steve
, Symons, Rebecca
, Legner, Victor
, Yukawa, Michi
, Flum, David R.
, Dasher, Nikolas
in
Abdomen
/ Activities of Daily Living
/ Age
/ Age Factors
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence Intervals
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Disability Evaluation
/ Exercise
/ Exercise Tolerance - physiology
/ Female
/ Frailty
/ General aspects
/ Geriatric Assessment - methods
/ Health Status
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Mens health
/ Morbidity
/ Mortality
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Physical fitness
/ Physical Fitness - physiology
/ Postoperative Period
/ Preoperative Period
/ Prospective Studies
/ Quality of Life
/ Recovery of Function
/ Risk Assessment
/ Sex Factors
/ Surgery
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Thoracic surgery
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Womens health
2012
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Evaluating the Association of Preoperative Functional Status and Postoperative Functional Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
by
Kwon, Steve
, Symons, Rebecca
, Legner, Victor
, Yukawa, Michi
, Flum, David R.
, Dasher, Nikolas
in
Abdomen
/ Activities of Daily Living
/ Age
/ Age Factors
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence Intervals
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Disability Evaluation
/ Exercise
/ Exercise Tolerance - physiology
/ Female
/ Frailty
/ General aspects
/ Geriatric Assessment - methods
/ Health Status
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Mens health
/ Morbidity
/ Mortality
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Physical fitness
/ Physical Fitness - physiology
/ Postoperative Period
/ Preoperative Period
/ Prospective Studies
/ Quality of Life
/ Recovery of Function
/ Risk Assessment
/ Sex Factors
/ Surgery
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Thoracic surgery
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Womens health
2012
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Evaluating the Association of Preoperative Functional Status and Postoperative Functional Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
by
Kwon, Steve
, Symons, Rebecca
, Legner, Victor
, Yukawa, Michi
, Flum, David R.
, Dasher, Nikolas
in
Abdomen
/ Activities of Daily Living
/ Age
/ Age Factors
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence Intervals
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Disability Evaluation
/ Exercise
/ Exercise Tolerance - physiology
/ Female
/ Frailty
/ General aspects
/ Geriatric Assessment - methods
/ Health Status
/ Humans
/ Intervention
/ Male
/ Medical sciences
/ Mens health
/ Morbidity
/ Mortality
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Physical fitness
/ Physical Fitness - physiology
/ Postoperative Period
/ Preoperative Period
/ Prospective Studies
/ Quality of Life
/ Recovery of Function
/ Risk Assessment
/ Sex Factors
/ Surgery
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Thoracic surgery
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Womens health
2012
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Evaluating the Association of Preoperative Functional Status and Postoperative Functional Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
Journal Article
Evaluating the Association of Preoperative Functional Status and Postoperative Functional Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
2012
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Overview
This prospective cohort study sought to identify predictors of functional decline in patients aged 65 years or older who underwent major, nonemergent abdominal or thoracic surgery in our tertiary hospital from 2006 to 2008. We used the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index (HAQ-DI) to evaluate functional decline; a 0.1 or greater increase was used to indicate a clinically significant decline. The preoperative Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) and a physical function score (PFS), assessing gait speed, grip strength, balance, and standing speed, were evaluated as predictors of decline. We enrolled 215 patients (71.2 ± 5.2 years; 56.7% female); 204 completed follow-up HAQ assessments (71.1 ± 5.3 years; 57.8% female). A significant number of patients had functional decline out to 1 year. Postoperative HAQ-DI increases of 0.1 or greater occurred in 45.3 per cent at 1 month, 30.1 per cent at 3 months, and 28.3 per cent at 1 year. Pre-operative DASI and PFS scores were not predictors of functional decline. Male sex at 1 month (odds ratio [OR], 3.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41 to 6.85); American Society of Anesthesiologists class (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.31 to 8.86), smoking (OR, 3.15; 95% CI, 1.27 to 7.85), and length of stay (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.16) at 3 months; and cancer diagnosis at 1 year (OR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.14 to 5.96) were associated with functional decline.
Publisher
Southeastern Surgical Congress,SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subject
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
/ Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Exercise
/ Exercise Tolerance - physiology
/ Female
/ Frailty
/ Geriatric Assessment - methods
/ Humans
/ Male
/ Physical Fitness - physiology
/ Surgery
/ Thoracic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
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