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Autoimmune Profiling Reveals Peroxiredoxin 6 as a Candidate Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarker

by Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon , Pollard, Harvey B. , Olsen, Cara H. , Mueller, Gregory P. , Buonora, John E. , Jacobowitz, David M. , Lazarus, Rachel C. , Mousseau, Michael , Yarnell, Angela M. , Latour, Lawrence

in Adult / Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Anatomy & physiology / Animals / Autoimmunity - genetics / Biomarkers / Biomarkers - analysis / Blood Platelets - metabolism / Brain Injuries - diagnosis / Brain Injuries - genetics / Cerebral Cortex - metabolism / Female / Health sciences / Humans / Immunoglobulins / Immunohistochemistry / Male / Mass spectrometry / Middle Aged / Nervous system / Neurosciences / Original / Peptide Mapping / Peroxiredoxin VI - analysis / Peroxiredoxin VI - blood / Peroxiredoxin VI - genetics / Physiology / Proteins / Rats / Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Regenerative medicine / Scientific imaging / Traumatic brain injury / Young Adult

2015

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Autoimmune Profiling Reveals Peroxiredoxin 6 as a Candidate Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarker

2015

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Autoimmune Profiling Reveals Peroxiredoxin 6 as a Candidate Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarker

2015

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Journal Article

Autoimmune Profiling Reveals Peroxiredoxin 6 as a Candidate Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarker

Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon,

Pollard, Harvey B.,

Olsen, Cara H.,

Mueller, Gregory P.,

Buonora, John E.,

Jacobowitz, David M.,

Lazarus, Rachel C.,

Mousseau, Michael,

Yarnell, Angela M.,

Latour, Lawrence

2015

Overview

Autoimmune profiling in rats revealed the antioxidant enzyme, peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), as a target for autoantibodies evoked in response to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Consistent with this proposal, immunohistochemical analysis of rat cerebral cortex demonstrated that PRDX6 is highly expressed in the perivascular space, presumably contained within astrocytic foot processes. Accordingly, an immunosorbent electrochemiluminescence assay was developed for investigating PRDX6 in human samples. PRDX6 was found to be measurable in human blood and highly expressed in human cerebral cortex and platelets. Circulating levels of PRDX6 were elevated fourfold over control values 4 to 24 h following mild-to-moderate TBI. These findings suggest that PRDX6 may serve as a biomarker for TBI and that autoimmune profiling is a viable strategy for the discovery of novel TBI biomarkers.

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Publisher

SAGE Publications,Mary Ann Liebert, Inc

Subject

Adult

/ Aged

/ Aged, 80 and over

/ Anatomy & physiology

/ Animals

/ Autoimmunity - genetics

/ Biomarkers