Journal Article

Structure-based discovery of potent WD repeat domain 5 inhibitors that demonstrate efficacy and safety in preclinical animal models

Chowdhury, Somenath, Grieb, Brian C., Sensintaffar, John L., Tian, Jianhua, Lorey, Shelly L., Wang, Jing, Howard, Gregory C., Goswami, Soumita, Rietz, Tyson A., Stott, Gordon M., Sai, Jiqing, Tansey, William P., Lee, Taekyu, Van Meveren, Mayme, Fesik, Stephen W., South, Taylor M., Teuscher, Kevin B., Liud, Qi, Meyers, Kenneth M., Moore, William J.

2023

Overview

WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) is a core scaffolding component of many multiprotein complexes that perform a variety of critical chromatin-centric processes in the nucleus. WDR5 is a component of the mixed lineage leukemia MLL/SET complex and localizes MYC to chromatin at tumor-critical target genes. As a part of these complexes, WDR5 plays a role in sustaining oncogenesis in a variety of human cancers that are often associated with poor prognoses. Thus, WDR5 has been recognized as an attractive therapeutic target for treating both solid and hematological tumors. Previously, small-molecule inhibitors of the WDR5-interaction (WIN) site and WDR5 degraders have demonstrated robust in vitro cellular efficacy in cancer cell lines and established the therapeutic potential of WDR5. However, these agents have not demonstrated significant in vivo efficacy at pharmacologically relevant doses by oral administration in animal disease models. We have discovered WDR5 WIN-site inhibitors that feature bicyclic heteroaryl P₇ units through structure-based design and address the limitations of our previous series of small-molecule inhibitors. Importantly, our lead compounds exhibit enhanced on-target potency, excellent oral pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles, and potent dose-dependent in vivo efficacy in a mouse MV4:11 subcutaneous xenograft model by oral dosing. Furthermore, these in vivo probes show excellent tolerability under a repeated high-dose regimen in rodents to demonstrate the safety of the WDR5 WIN-site inhibition mechanism. Collectively, our results provide strong support for WDR5 WIN-site inhibitors to be utilized as potential anticancer therapeutics.

• Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
• Subject: 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES / Animal diseases / Animal health / Animal models / Animals / Biological Sciences / Cell Line, Tumor / Chromatin / Dosage / Effectiveness / Humans / Inhibitors / Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors / Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism / Lead compounds / Leukemia / Medical Sciences / Mice / Models, Animal / Myc protein / Neoplasms - drug therapy / Oral administration / Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacology / Safety / Scaffolding / Therapeutic targets / Tumor cell lines / Tumorigenesis / Tumors / WD40 Repeats / Xenografts / Xenotransplantation