Journal Article

SIRT6 facilitates directional telomere movement upon oxidative damage

Gao, Ying, Spagnol, Stephen T., Tan, Jun, Leger, Brittany, Dahl, Kris Noel, Jin, Jingyi, Lan, Li, Levine, Arthur S., Liu, Yang, Ma, Hongqiang, Xu, Jianquan, Chen, Xiukai

2018

Overview

Oxidative damage to telomeres leads to telomere attrition and genomic instability, resulting in poor cell viability. Telomere dynamics contribute to the maintenance of telomere integrity; however, whether oxidative damage induces telomere movement and how telomere mobility is regulated remain poorly understood. Here, we show that oxidative damage at telomeres triggers directional telomere movement. The presence of the human Sir2 homolog, Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is required for oxidative damage-induced telomeric movement. SIRT6 knock out (KO) cells show neither damage-induced telomere movement nor chromatin decondensation at damaged telomeres; both are observed in wild type (WT) cells. A deacetylation mutant of SIRT6 increases damage-induced telomeric movement in SIRT6 KO cells as well as WT SIRT6. SIRT6 recruits the chromatin-remodeling protein SNF2H to damaged telomeres, which appears to promote chromatin decondensation independent of its deacetylase activity. Together, our results suggest that SIRT6 plays a role in the regulation of telomere movement upon oxidative damage, shedding new light onto the function of SIRT6 in telomere maintenance.

• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
• Subject: 13 / 13/1 / 13/109 / 14 / 14/19 / 42 / 42/109 / 631/57/343/2281 / 631/80/103/560 / 64 / 82 / Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism / Cell Line / Chromatin - chemistry / Chromatin - metabolism / Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / Chromatin remodeling / Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism / Deacetylation / DNA Damage / DNA Repair / Gene Editing / Genomic instability / Humanities and Social Sciences / Humans / Microscopy, Fluorescence / multidisciplinary / Oxidative Stress / RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / Science / Science (multidisciplinary) / Sirtuins - deficiency / Sirtuins - genetics / Sirtuins - metabolism / Telomerase / Telomere - metabolism / Telomeres