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Association of common variants in/near six genes (ATP2B1, CSK, MTHFR, CYP17A1, STK39 and FGF5) with blood pressure/hypertension risk in Chinese children
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Association of common variants in/near six genes (ATP2B1, CSK, MTHFR, CYP17A1, STK39 and FGF5) with blood pressure/hypertension risk in Chinese children
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Journal Article
Association of common variants in/near six genes (ATP2B1, CSK, MTHFR, CYP17A1, STK39 and FGF5) with blood pressure/hypertension risk in Chinese children
2014
Overview
Recent genome-wide association studies have identified several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with blood pressure (BP)/hypertension. In this study, we aimed to examine the established associations amongst Chinese children. We genotyped six SNPs (
ATP2B1
rs17249754,
CSK
rs1378942,
MTHFR
rs1801133,
CYP17A1
rs1004467,
STK39
rs3754777 and
FGF5
rs16998073) in Chinese children (
N
=3077, age range, 6–18 years). Based on the Chinese age- and sex-specific BP standards, 619 hypertensive cases and 2458 controls with normal BP were identified. Of the six SNPs, only
ATP2B1
rs17249754 SNP was significantly associated with the risk of hypertension (allelic odds ratio (OR)=1.25, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08–1.44,
P
=0.003). Although all other SNPs showed a trend towards increasing the BP values and risk of hypertension, there was no statistically significant association after false discovery rate analysis. We calculated the weighted risk score using six SNPs, for systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP) and hypertension. Each additional weighted risk score was associated with SBP by 1.18 mm Hg (95% CI=0.62–1.73,
P
<0.001), but not with the DBP (
β
=0.28, 95% CI=(-0.15)-0.74), and overall increased the risk of hypertension by 1.19-fold (95% CI=1.04–1.35,
P
=0.01). The present study confirmed the significant association of
ATP2B1
rs17249754 with risk of hypertension among Chinese children, but failed to replicate the association of
CSK
rs1378942,
MTHFR
rs1801133,
CYP17A1
rs1004467,
STK39
rs3754777 and
FGF5
rs16998073 with BP/risk of hypertension.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
/ Child
/ China
/ Female
/ Fibroblast Growth Factor 5 - genetics
/ Genetic Predisposition to Disease
/ Genome-Wide Association Study
/ Genotype
/ Humans
/ Identification and classification
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
/ Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics
/ Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
/ Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
/ Risk
/ Single nucleotide polymorphisms
