Journal Article

Neutralizing antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 in stray animals from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Caldas, Gabriela Cardoso, dos Santos, Flavia Barreto, Resck, Maria Eduarda Barreto, da Silva, Natália Valente, Sousa, Thiago das Chagas, Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex, Dias, Helver Gonçalves, Resck, Alessandro Fioretti, Siqueira, Marilda Mendonça, dos Santos, Aline Marcele Vieira, Ogrzewalska, Maria Halina

2021

Overview

The epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel Betacoronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) became a public health emergency worldwide. Few reports indicate that owned pets from households with at least one human resident that was diagnosed with COVID-19 can be infected by SARS-CoV-2. However, the exposure to SARS-CoV-2 of pets from households with no COVID-19 cases or stray animals remains less assessed. Using real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT 90 ), we investigated the infection and previous exposure of dogs and cats to SARS-CoV-2 during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From June to August 2020, 96 animals were sampled, including 49 cats (40 owned and 9 stray) and 47 dogs (42 owned and 5 stray). Regarding owned pets, 75.6% (62/82) belonged to households with no COVID-19 cases. Samples included serum, and rectal and oropharyngeal swabs. All swabs were negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, but serum samples of a stray cat and a stray dog presented neutralizing antibodies for SARS-CoV-2, with PRNT 90 titer of 80 and 40, respectively. Serological data presented here suggest that not only owned pets from households with COVID19 cases, but also stray animals are being exposed to SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Publisher: Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subject: Animals / Antibodies / Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood / Biology and life sciences / Cat Diseases - pathology / Cat Diseases - virology / Cats / Coronaviridae / Coronaviruses / COVID-19 / COVID-19 - pathology / COVID-19 - virology / Data analysis / Dilution / Dog Diseases - pathology / Dog Diseases - virology / Dogs / Earth Sciences / Editing / Female / Funding / Households / Male / Medicine and health sciences / Methodology / Neutralizing / Oropharynx - virology / Pandemics / People and places / Pets / Plaques / Rectum - virology / Reviews / RNA, Viral - metabolism / SARS-CoV-2 - genetics / SARS-CoV-2 - immunology / SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification / Serology / Severe acute respiratory syndrome / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Social Sciences / Vector-borne diseases / Veterinary services / Viral diseases / Viruses