Journal Article

Family Medicine Physician Readiness to Treat Behavioral Health Conditions: A Mixed Methods Study

Zeller, Timothy Aaron, Heo, Moonseong, Chea, Ashlyn

2024

Overview

Introduction: Behavioral and mental health conditions present significant challenges in the United States where access to care is limited. Family medicine physicians play a crucial role in addressing these challenges, often serving as frontline clinicians for behavioral and mental health conditions. Methods: This study examined the current behavioral and mental health system in a predominantly rural 10-county region in the Southeastern United States through gap analysis in addition to a survey of preparedness and barriers among family medicine physicians in the region. Results: Gap analysis results indicated that (1) stigma and lack of accessible education about behavioral and mental health, (2) fragmented resources, (3) inaccessible care, and (4) workforce shortage and burnout were primary drivers of poor outcomes in the region. Survey results indicated that physicians feel prepared to treat anxiety and depression but feel less prepared to manage bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. Respondents disagreed that there are adequate local resources and referral options for patients with behavioral and mental health conditions. Lack of timely access, distance, cost/insurance status, were all cited by respondents as barriers to appropriate care. Conclusion and Recommendations: Findings underscore the importance of supporting family medicine physicians to enhance behavioral and mental healthcare outcomes. Behavioral health integration in primary care settings is a promising strategy to improve care accessibility and clinician preparedness. Bridging gaps in health care outcomes requires collaborative efforts, enhanced training, and policy advocacy within the family medicine community to ensure comprehensive and equitable behavioral and mental healthcare delivery.

• Publisher: SAGE Publications,SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC,SAGE Publishing
• Subject: Access / Adult / Advocacy / Anxiety / Attitude of Health Personnel / Bipolar disorder / Burnout / Clinical Competence / Clinical outcomes / Community health care / Disorders / Families & family life / Family Practice / Family roles / Female / Health behavior / Health care access / Health care delivery / Health care expenditures / Health insurance / Health services / Health Services Accessibility / Health status / Humans / Integrated care / Male / Medical referrals / Medicine / Mental disorders / Mental Disorders - therapy / Mental health / Mental health professionals / Mental Health Services / Middle Aged / Original / Patients / Physicians / Physicians, Family - psychology / Polls & surveys / Primary care / Regions / Respondents / Schizophrenia / Social Stigma / Southeastern United States / Stigma / Substance abuse / Substance use disorder / Surveys and Questionnaires / Workforce