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Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria
by
Dutton, Michael Francis
, Njobeh, Patrick Berka
, Kabiru, Adamu Y
, Makun, Hussaini Anthony
, Mwanza, Mulunda
in
Aflatoxins
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chemistry/Food Science
/ Chromatography
/ deoxynivalenol
/ fumonisin B1
/ Fungi
/ high performance liquid chromatography
/ Life Sciences
/ Liquid chromatography
/ markets
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Microbiology
/ Mycotoxins
/ Nigeria
/ Ochratoxin A
/ Original Paper
/ Oryza sativa
/ Public health
/ Rice
/ T-2 toxin
/ Thin layer chromatography
/ toxicity
/ Toxins
/ zearalenone
2011
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Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria
by
Dutton, Michael Francis
, Njobeh, Patrick Berka
, Kabiru, Adamu Y
, Makun, Hussaini Anthony
, Mwanza, Mulunda
in
Aflatoxins
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chemistry/Food Science
/ Chromatography
/ deoxynivalenol
/ fumonisin B1
/ Fungi
/ high performance liquid chromatography
/ Life Sciences
/ Liquid chromatography
/ markets
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Microbiology
/ Mycotoxins
/ Nigeria
/ Ochratoxin A
/ Original Paper
/ Oryza sativa
/ Public health
/ Rice
/ T-2 toxin
/ Thin layer chromatography
/ toxicity
/ Toxins
/ zearalenone
2011
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Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria
by
Dutton, Michael Francis
, Njobeh, Patrick Berka
, Kabiru, Adamu Y
, Makun, Hussaini Anthony
, Mwanza, Mulunda
in
Aflatoxins
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Chemistry/Food Science
/ Chromatography
/ deoxynivalenol
/ fumonisin B1
/ Fungi
/ high performance liquid chromatography
/ Life Sciences
/ Liquid chromatography
/ markets
/ Medical Microbiology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Microbiology
/ Mycotoxins
/ Nigeria
/ Ochratoxin A
/ Original Paper
/ Oryza sativa
/ Public health
/ Rice
/ T-2 toxin
/ Thin layer chromatography
/ toxicity
/ Toxins
/ zearalenone
2011
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Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria
Journal Article
Natural multi-occurrence of mycotoxins in rice from Niger State, Nigeria
2011
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Overview
Twenty-one rice samples from field (ten), store (six) and market (five) from the traditional rice-growing areas of Niger State, Nigeria were analysed for aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisin B1 (FB1) and B2 (FB2), and patulin (PAT) by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) respectively. T-2 toxin was determined using TLC only. AFs were detected in all samples, at total AF concentrations of 28–372 μg/kg. OTA was found in 66.7% of the samples, also at high concentrations (134–341 μg/kg) that have to be considered as critical levels in aspects of nephrotoxicity. ZEA (53.4%), DON (23.8), FB1 (14.3%) and FB2 (4.8%) were also found in rice, although at relatively low levels. T-2 toxin was qualitatively detected by TLC in only one sample. Co-contamination with AFs, OTA, and ZEA was very common, and up to five mycotoxins were detected in a single sample. The high AF and OTA levels as found in rice in this study are regarded as unsafe, and multi-occurrences of mycotoxins in the rice samples with possible additive or synergistic toxic effects in consumers raise concern with respect to public health.
Publisher
Springer-Verlag,Springer Nature B.V
Subject
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