Journal Article

PEDF inhibits lymphatic metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma as a new lymphangiogenesis inhibitor

Yin, Haofan, Zhang, Ting, Ma, Caiqi, Gao, Guoquan, Luo, Chuanghua, Xu, Zumin, Gao, Tianxiao, Yang, Zhonghan, Yang, Xia, Qi, Weiwei, Liu, Junxi, Zhang, Danrui, Zhou, Ti, Wang, Xi

2021

Overview

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most malignant tumors in southern China and Asia, and lymph node metastasis is an important cause for treatment failure. Lymphangiogenesis is a crucial step in lymphatic metastasis of NPC, while little is known about lymphangiogenesis in NPC. Similar to angiogenesis, lymphangitic neovascularization is a process of balance between pro-lymphangiogenesis and anti-lymphangiogenesis factors, but there are few studies on endogenous lymphangiogenesis inhibitors. Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a well-known effective endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor. However, the relationship between PEDF and lymphangiogenesis remains unknown. Our present study reveals that PEDF is lowly expressed in human NPC tissues with poor prognosis and is negatively correlated with lymphatic vessel density (LVD). Consistently, PEDF inhibits lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis of NPC in vivo experiments. Mechanistically, PEDF inhibits the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of lymphatic endothelial cells and promotes cell apoptosis. On the other hand, PEDF reduces the expression and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) of NPC cells through the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Our findings indicate that PEDF plays a vital role in lymphatic metastasis by targeting both lymphatic endothelial cells and NPC cells, and PEDF may represent a novel therapeutic target for NPC.

• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK,Springer Nature B.V,Nature Publishing Group
• Subject: 13/1 / 13/95 / 14/105 / 14/34 / 631/67/322 / 692/699/67/1536 / Angiogenesis / Angiogenesis inhibitors / Antibodies / Apoptosis / Biochemistry / Biomedical and Life Sciences / Cell Biology / Cell Culture / Cell proliferation / Endothelial cells / Epithelium / Immunology / Life Sciences / Lymph nodes / Metastases / Metastasis / Nasopharyngeal carcinoma / NF-κB protein / Pigment epithelium-derived factor / Signal transduction / Therapeutic targets / Throat cancer / Tumors / Vascular endothelial growth factor / Vascular endothelial growth factor C / Vascularization