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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator

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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
Journal Article

The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator

2022
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Overview
Natural selection should favour generalist predators that outperform specialists across all prey types. Two genetic solutions could explain why intraspecific variation in predatory performance is, nonetheless, widespread: mutations beneficial on one prey type are costly on another (antagonistic pleiotropy), or mutational effects are prey-specific, which weakens selection, allowing variation to persist (relaxed selection). To understand the relative importance of these alternatives, we characterised natural variation in predatory performance in the microbial predator Dictyostelium discoideum . We found widespread nontransitive differences among strains in predatory success across different bacterial prey, which can facilitate stain coexistence in multi-prey environments. To understand the genetic basis, we developed methods for high throughput experimental evolution on different prey (REMI-seq). Most mutations (~77%) had prey-specific effects, with very few (~4%) showing antagonistic pleiotropy. This highlights the potential for prey-specific effects to dilute selection, which would inhibit the purging of variation and prevent the emergence of an optimal generalist predator. What prevents a generalist predator from evolving and outperforming specialist predators? By combing analyses of natural variation with experimental evolution, Stewart et al. suggest that predator variation persists because most mutations have prey-specific effects, which results in relaxed selection