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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
by
Baldwin, Amy
, Harwood, Adrian
, Rozen, Daniel
, Gruenheit, Nicole
, Chisholm, Rex
, Wolf, Jason B.
, Thompson, Christopher R. L.
, Stewart, Balint
in
45
/ 45/47
/ 631/181/2474
/ 631/208/182
/ 631/208/191/1908
/ 64
/ Bacteria - metabolism
/ Biological Evolution
/ Coexistence
/ Dictyostelium - genetics
/ Dictyostelium - growth & development
/ Dictyostelium - physiology
/ Evolution
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Food Chain
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Microorganisms
/ multidisciplinary
/ Mutation
/ Natural selection
/ Pleiotropy
/ Predators
/ Prey
/ Purging
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
2022
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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
by
Baldwin, Amy
, Harwood, Adrian
, Rozen, Daniel
, Gruenheit, Nicole
, Chisholm, Rex
, Wolf, Jason B.
, Thompson, Christopher R. L.
, Stewart, Balint
in
45
/ 45/47
/ 631/181/2474
/ 631/208/182
/ 631/208/191/1908
/ 64
/ Bacteria - metabolism
/ Biological Evolution
/ Coexistence
/ Dictyostelium - genetics
/ Dictyostelium - growth & development
/ Dictyostelium - physiology
/ Evolution
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Food Chain
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Microorganisms
/ multidisciplinary
/ Mutation
/ Natural selection
/ Pleiotropy
/ Predators
/ Prey
/ Purging
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
2022
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Do you wish to request the book?
The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
by
Baldwin, Amy
, Harwood, Adrian
, Rozen, Daniel
, Gruenheit, Nicole
, Chisholm, Rex
, Wolf, Jason B.
, Thompson, Christopher R. L.
, Stewart, Balint
in
45
/ 45/47
/ 631/181/2474
/ 631/208/182
/ 631/208/191/1908
/ 64
/ Bacteria - metabolism
/ Biological Evolution
/ Coexistence
/ Dictyostelium - genetics
/ Dictyostelium - growth & development
/ Dictyostelium - physiology
/ Evolution
/ Feeding Behavior
/ Food Chain
/ Humanities and Social Sciences
/ Microorganisms
/ multidisciplinary
/ Mutation
/ Natural selection
/ Pleiotropy
/ Predators
/ Prey
/ Purging
/ Science
/ Science (multidisciplinary)
2022
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The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
Journal Article
The genetic architecture underlying prey-dependent performance in a microbial predator
2022
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Overview
Natural selection should favour generalist predators that outperform specialists across all prey types. Two genetic solutions could explain why intraspecific variation in predatory performance is, nonetheless, widespread: mutations beneficial on one prey type are costly on another (antagonistic pleiotropy), or mutational effects are prey-specific, which weakens selection, allowing variation to persist (relaxed selection). To understand the relative importance of these alternatives, we characterised natural variation in predatory performance in the microbial predator
Dictyostelium discoideum
. We found widespread nontransitive differences among strains in predatory success across different bacterial prey, which can facilitate stain coexistence in multi-prey environments. To understand the genetic basis, we developed methods for high throughput experimental evolution on different prey (REMI-seq). Most mutations (~77%) had prey-specific effects, with very few (~4%) showing antagonistic pleiotropy. This highlights the potential for prey-specific effects to dilute selection, which would inhibit the purging of variation and prevent the emergence of an optimal generalist predator.
What prevents a generalist predator from evolving and outperforming specialist predators? By combing analyses of natural variation with experimental evolution, Stewart et al. suggest that predator variation persists because most mutations have prey-specific effects, which results in relaxed selection
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
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