Asset Details
Do you wish to reserve the book?
Assessing particle count in electron microscopy measurements of nanomaterials to support regulatory guidance
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
By the way, why not check out events that you can attend while you pick your title.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place the reservation. Kindly try again later.
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
Assessing particle count in electron microscopy measurements of nanomaterials to support regulatory guidance
Do you wish to request the book?
Assessing particle count in electron microscopy measurements of nanomaterials to support regulatory guidance
Please be aware that the book you have requested cannot be checked out. If you would like to checkout this book, you can reserve another copy
We have requested the book for you!
Your request is successful and it will be processed during the Library working hours. Please check the status of your request in My Requests.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place your request. Kindly try again later.
Journal Article
Assessing particle count in electron microscopy measurements of nanomaterials to support regulatory guidance
2025
Overview
In the European Union, nanomaterials are regulated through different pieces of sectoral legislation. This legislation often requires risk assessments and thus reliable characterization data, for which regulatory guidance generally recommend electron microscopy. The guidance provides best practices for measurements but lacks requirements on how many particles to measure. Using transmission electron microscopy data of nanomaterials, a strategy based on repeated subsampling is proposed to establish, for different particle size and shape measurands, mathematical relationships between particle count and precision, and subsequently to determine the minimum particle count. Our results confirm that the minimum particle count generally depends on the width of the size and shape distributions and that the median of the distribution can be determined with the highest precision compared to other percentiles. Upon combining the precision uncertainty related to particle number with uncertainties from other sources, such as sample preparation, calibration and trueness, we reach an optimal particle count above which additional particle measurements only yield negligible improvements to the combined measurement uncertainty. Our findings offer an experimental approach for determining the minimum particle count to measure particle size and shape by electron microscopy. It enables efficient analyses and facilitates compliance with legislation addressing nanomaterials across various application domains.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio
Subject
