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Sensorimotor gating abnormalities in young males with fragile X syndrome and Fmr1-knockout mice
by
Ornitz, E M
, Wang, Y
, Frankland, P W
, Balleine, B W
, Dykens, E M
, Silva, A J
, Rosner, B
, Shimizu, T
in
Acoustic Stimulation
/ Adolescent
/ Analysis of Variance
/ Animals
/ Autism
/ Behavioral Sciences
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Psychology
/ Child
/ Child Behavior Disorders - genetics
/ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - genetics
/ Chromosome fragility (bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, fanconi anemia, x-linked mental retardation...)
/ Cognition Disorders - genetics
/ Cognitive ability
/ Complex syndromes
/ Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ FMR1 gene
/ FMR1 protein
/ Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
/ Fragile X syndrome
/ Fragile X Syndrome - genetics
/ Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
/ Humans
/ Intellectual disabilities
/ Intelligence
/ Ion Channel Gating - genetics
/ Ion Channel Gating - physiology
/ Male
/ Medical genetics
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mental Disorders - genetics
/ Mice
/ Mice, Knockout
/ Mutation
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
/ Neural Inhibition - genetics
/ Neural Inhibition - physiology
/ Neuropsychological Tests
/ Neurosciences
/ original-research-article
/ Pharmacotherapy
/ Phenotypes
/ Predictive Value of Tests
/ Psychiatry
/ Reflex, Startle - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
/ Sensorimotor gating
/ Severity of Illness Index
2004
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Sensorimotor gating abnormalities in young males with fragile X syndrome and Fmr1-knockout mice
by
Ornitz, E M
, Wang, Y
, Frankland, P W
, Balleine, B W
, Dykens, E M
, Silva, A J
, Rosner, B
, Shimizu, T
in
Acoustic Stimulation
/ Adolescent
/ Analysis of Variance
/ Animals
/ Autism
/ Behavioral Sciences
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Psychology
/ Child
/ Child Behavior Disorders - genetics
/ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - genetics
/ Chromosome fragility (bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, fanconi anemia, x-linked mental retardation...)
/ Cognition Disorders - genetics
/ Cognitive ability
/ Complex syndromes
/ Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ FMR1 gene
/ FMR1 protein
/ Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
/ Fragile X syndrome
/ Fragile X Syndrome - genetics
/ Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
/ Humans
/ Intellectual disabilities
/ Intelligence
/ Ion Channel Gating - genetics
/ Ion Channel Gating - physiology
/ Male
/ Medical genetics
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mental Disorders - genetics
/ Mice
/ Mice, Knockout
/ Mutation
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
/ Neural Inhibition - genetics
/ Neural Inhibition - physiology
/ Neuropsychological Tests
/ Neurosciences
/ original-research-article
/ Pharmacotherapy
/ Phenotypes
/ Predictive Value of Tests
/ Psychiatry
/ Reflex, Startle - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
/ Sensorimotor gating
/ Severity of Illness Index
2004
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Sensorimotor gating abnormalities in young males with fragile X syndrome and Fmr1-knockout mice
by
Ornitz, E M
, Wang, Y
, Frankland, P W
, Balleine, B W
, Dykens, E M
, Silva, A J
, Rosner, B
, Shimizu, T
in
Acoustic Stimulation
/ Adolescent
/ Analysis of Variance
/ Animals
/ Autism
/ Behavioral Sciences
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Biological Psychology
/ Child
/ Child Behavior Disorders - genetics
/ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - genetics
/ Chromosome fragility (bloom syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, fanconi anemia, x-linked mental retardation...)
/ Cognition Disorders - genetics
/ Cognitive ability
/ Complex syndromes
/ Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology
/ Disease Models, Animal
/ FMR1 gene
/ FMR1 protein
/ Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
/ Fragile X syndrome
/ Fragile X Syndrome - genetics
/ Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
/ Humans
/ Intellectual disabilities
/ Intelligence
/ Ion Channel Gating - genetics
/ Ion Channel Gating - physiology
/ Male
/ Medical genetics
/ Medical sciences
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mental Disorders - genetics
/ Mice
/ Mice, Knockout
/ Mutation
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
/ Neural Inhibition - genetics
/ Neural Inhibition - physiology
/ Neuropsychological Tests
/ Neurosciences
/ original-research-article
/ Pharmacotherapy
/ Phenotypes
/ Predictive Value of Tests
/ Psychiatry
/ Reflex, Startle - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
/ Sensorimotor gating
/ Severity of Illness Index
2004
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Sensorimotor gating abnormalities in young males with fragile X syndrome and Fmr1-knockout mice
Journal Article
Sensorimotor gating abnormalities in young males with fragile X syndrome and Fmr1-knockout mice
2004
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Overview
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common single gene (
FMR1
) disorder affecting cognitive and behavioral function in humans. This syndrome is characterized by a cluster of abnormalities including lower IQ, attention deficits, impairments in adaptive behavior and increased incidence of autism. Here, we show that young males with FXS have profound deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI), a basic marker of sensorimotor gating that has been extensively studied in rodents. Importantly, the magnitude of the PPI impairments in the fragile X children predicted the severity of their IQ, attention, adaptive behavior and autistic phenotypes. Additionally, these measures were highly correlated with each other, suggesting that a shared mechanism underlies this complex phenotypic cluster. Studies in
Fmr1
-knockout mice also revealed sensorimotor gating and learning abnormalities. However, PPI and learning were enhanced rather than reduced in the mutants. Therefore, these data show that mutations of the
FMR1
gene impact equivalent processes in both humans and mice. However, since these phenotypic changes are opposite in direction, they also suggest that murine compensatory mechanisms following loss of
FMR1
function differ from those in humans.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ Animals
/ Autism
/ Biological and medical sciences
/ Child
/ Child Behavior Disorders - genetics
/ Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - genetics
/ Cognition Disorders - genetics
/ Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology
/ Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
/ Fragile X Syndrome - genetics
/ Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology
/ Humans
/ Ion Channel Gating - genetics
/ Ion Channel Gating - physiology
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mice
/ Mutation
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
/ Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology
/ Neural Inhibition - genetics
/ Neural Inhibition - physiology
/ RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
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