Journal Article

Measurement report: Introduction to the HyICE-2018 campaign for measurements of ice-nucleating particles and instrument inter-comparison in the Hyytiälä boreal forest

Castarède, Dimitri, Atanasova, Nina S., Lampilahti, Janne, Petäjä, Tuukka, Kanji, Zamin A., Peltola, Maija, Drossaart van Dusseldorp, Saskia, Möhler, Ottmar, Lacher, Larissa, Thomson, Erik S., Paramonov, Mikhail, Fösig, Romy, Lampimäki, Markus, Schorr, Tobias, Vogel, Franziska, Porter, Grace C. E., Wu, Yusheng, Boyer, Matthew, Brasseur, Zoé, Abbatt, Jonathan P. D., Poutanen, Pyry, Heikkilä, Paavo, Bamford, Dennis H., Proske, Ulrike, Gute, Ellen, Keskinen, Jorma, Levula, Janne, Adams, Michael P., Stenszky, János, Murray, Benjamin J., Brus, David, Harrison, Alexander D., Hietala, Paula, Virtanen, Annele, Silas Umo, Nsikanabasi, Bertozzi, Barbara, Schneider, Julia, Duplissy, Jonathan, Daily, Martin I., Korhonen, Kimmo, Moisseev, Dmitri, Manninen, Antti, Nadolny, Jens, Kulmala, Markku, Höhler, Kristina

2022

Overview

The formation of ice particles in Earth's atmosphere strongly influences the dynamics and optical properties of clouds and their impacts on the climate system. Ice formation in clouds is often triggered heterogeneously by ice-nucleating particles (INPs) that represent a very low number of particles in the atmosphere. To date, many sources of INPs, such as mineral and soil dust, have been investigated and identified in the low and mid latitudes. Although less is known about the sources of ice nucleation at high latitudes, efforts have been made to identify the sources of INPs in the Arctic and boreal environments. In this study, we investigate the INP emission potential from high-latitude boreal forests in the mixed-phase cloud regime. We introduce the HyICE-2018 measurement campaign conducted in the boreal forest of Hyytiälä, Finland, between February and June 2018. The campaign utilized the infrastructure of the Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR) II, with additional INP instruments, including the Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber I and II (PINC and PINCii), the SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN), the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE), the Ice Nucleation SpEctrometer of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (INSEKT) and the Microlitre Nucleation by Immersed Particle Instrument (µL-NIPI), used to quantify the INP concentrations and sources in the boreal environment. In this contribution, we describe the measurement infrastructure and operating procedures during HyICE-2018, and we report results from specific time periods where INP instruments were run in parallel for inter-comparison purposes. Our results show that the suite of instruments deployed during HyICE-2018 reports consistent results and therefore lays the foundation for forthcoming results to be considered holistically. In addition, we compare measured INP concentrations to INP parameterizations, and we observe good agreement with the Tobo et al. (2013) parameterization developed from measurements conducted in a ponderosa pine forest ecosystem in Colorado, USA.

• Publisher: Copernicus GmbH,Copernicus Publications
• Subject: active / aerosol-particles / Atmosphere / Atmospheric aerosols / Atmospheric particulates / bacteria / biogenic aerosol / Boreal forests / Climate system / Cloud formation / Clouds / Coniferous forests / Dust storms / Emission analysis / emissions / Environmental Sciences / Environmental Sciences & Ecology / Forest ecosystems / Forests / Ice environments / Ice formation / Ice nucleation / Ice nuclei / Ice particles / Infrastructure / Instruments / Laboratories / Measurement / Measuring instruments / Meteorologi och atmosfärsvetenskap / Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences / Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences / Miljövetenskap / mineral dust / Nucleation / Optical properties / Parameterization / Particle size / Pine trees / Polar environments / Portability / project / size distribution data / Soil investigations / Taiga / Terrestrial ecosystems / uncertainty / VOCs / Volatile organic compounds