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Effect of decreasing respiratory rate on the mechanical power of ventilation and lung injury biomarkers: a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients
by
Basoalto, Roque
, Schultz, Marcus J.
, Ulloa, Rodrigo
, Soto, Dagoberto
, Oviedo, Vanessa
, Bachmann, M. Consuelo
, Santis, Cesar
, Alegria, Leyla
, Damiani, L. Felipe
, Valenzuela, Daniel
, Bugedo, Guillermo
, Vera, Magdalena
, Retamal, Jaime
, Jalil, Yorschua
, Carpio, David
, Bruhn, Alejandro
in
ARDS
/ Biomarkers
/ Body mass index
/ Catheters
/ Clinical trials
/ COVID-19
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Cytokines
/ Esophagus
/ Hemodynamics
/ Intensive
/ Invasive ventilation
/ Mechanical power of ventilation
/ Mechanics
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Nomograms
/ Respiratory rate
/ Respiratory system
/ Software
/ Ventilator-induced lung injury
/ Ventilators
2025
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Effect of decreasing respiratory rate on the mechanical power of ventilation and lung injury biomarkers: a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients
by
Basoalto, Roque
, Schultz, Marcus J.
, Ulloa, Rodrigo
, Soto, Dagoberto
, Oviedo, Vanessa
, Bachmann, M. Consuelo
, Santis, Cesar
, Alegria, Leyla
, Damiani, L. Felipe
, Valenzuela, Daniel
, Bugedo, Guillermo
, Vera, Magdalena
, Retamal, Jaime
, Jalil, Yorschua
, Carpio, David
, Bruhn, Alejandro
in
ARDS
/ Biomarkers
/ Body mass index
/ Catheters
/ Clinical trials
/ COVID-19
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Cytokines
/ Esophagus
/ Hemodynamics
/ Intensive
/ Invasive ventilation
/ Mechanical power of ventilation
/ Mechanics
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Nomograms
/ Respiratory rate
/ Respiratory system
/ Software
/ Ventilator-induced lung injury
/ Ventilators
2025
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Effect of decreasing respiratory rate on the mechanical power of ventilation and lung injury biomarkers: a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients
by
Basoalto, Roque
, Schultz, Marcus J.
, Ulloa, Rodrigo
, Soto, Dagoberto
, Oviedo, Vanessa
, Bachmann, M. Consuelo
, Santis, Cesar
, Alegria, Leyla
, Damiani, L. Felipe
, Valenzuela, Daniel
, Bugedo, Guillermo
, Vera, Magdalena
, Retamal, Jaime
, Jalil, Yorschua
, Carpio, David
, Bruhn, Alejandro
in
ARDS
/ Biomarkers
/ Body mass index
/ Catheters
/ Clinical trials
/ COVID-19
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Cytokines
/ Esophagus
/ Hemodynamics
/ Intensive
/ Invasive ventilation
/ Mechanical power of ventilation
/ Mechanics
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Nomograms
/ Respiratory rate
/ Respiratory system
/ Software
/ Ventilator-induced lung injury
/ Ventilators
2025
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Effect of decreasing respiratory rate on the mechanical power of ventilation and lung injury biomarkers: a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients
Journal Article
Effect of decreasing respiratory rate on the mechanical power of ventilation and lung injury biomarkers: a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients
2025
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Overview
Background
The respiratory rate (RR) is a key determinant of the mechanical power of ventilation (MP). The effect of reducing the RR on MP and its potential to mitigate ventilator-induced lung injury remains unclear.
Objectives
To compare invasive ventilation using a lower versus a higher RR with respect to MP and plasma biomarkers of lung injury in COVID-19 ARDS patients.
Methods
In a randomized cross-over clinical study in COVID-19 ARDS patients, we compared ventilation using a lower versus a higher RR in time blocks of 12 h. Patients were ventilated with tidal volumes of 6 ml/kg predicted body weight, and positive-end-expiratory pressure and fraction of inspired oxygen according to an ARDS network table. Respiratory mechanics and hemodynamics were assessed at the end of each period, and blood samples were drawn for measurements of inflammatory cytokines, epithelial and endothelial lung injury markers. In a subgroup of patients, we performed echocardiography and esophageal pressure measurements.
Results
We enrolled a total of 32 patients (26 males [81%], aged 52 [44–64] years). The median respiratory rate during ventilation with a lower and a higher RR was 20 [16–22] vs. 30 [26–32] breaths/min (
p
< 0.001), associated with a lower median minute ventilation (7.3 [6.5–8.5] vs. 11.6 [10–13] L/min [
p
< 0.001]) and a lower median MP (15 [11–18] vs. 25 [21–32] J/min [
p
< 0.001]). No differences were observed in any inflammatory (IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-R1), epithelial (s-RAGE and SP-D), endothelial (Angiopoietin-2), or pro-fibrotic activity (TGF-ß) marker between high or low RR. Cardiac function by echocardiography, and respiratory mechanics using esophageal pressure measurements were also not different.
Conclusions
Reducing the respiratory rate decreases mechanical power in COVID-19 ARDS patients but does not reduce plasma lung injury biomarkers levels in this cross-over study.
Study registration
This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (study identifier NCT04641897)
Publisher
Springer International Publishing,Springer Nature B.V,SpringerOpen
Subject
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