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A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
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A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
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A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis

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A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis
Journal Article

A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis

2020
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Overview
Frequent mutation of the tumour suppressor RNF43 is observed in many cancers, particularly colon malignancies. RNF43, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, negatively regulates Wnt signalling by inducing degradation of the Wnt receptor Frizzled. In this study, we discover that RNF43 activity requires phosphorylation at a triplet of conserved serines. This phospho-regulation of RNF43 is required for zebrafish development and growth of mouse intestinal organoids. Cancer-associated mutations that abrogate RNF43 phosphorylation cooperate with active Ras to promote tumorigenesis by abolishing the inhibitory function of RNF43 in Wnt signalling while maintaining its inhibitory function in p53 signalling. Our data suggest that RNF43 mutations cooperate with KRAS mutations to promote multi-step tumorigenesis via the Wnt-Ras-p53 axis in human colon cancers. Lastly, phosphomimetic substitutions of the serine trio restored the tumour suppressive activity of extracellular oncogenic mutants. Therefore, harnessing phospho-regulation of RNF43 might be a potential therapeutic strategy for tumours with RNF43 mutations. RNF43 is frequently mutated in cancers and negatively regulates Wnt signalling. Here, the authors report that RNF43 phosphorylation at a serine triplet is required for the negative regulation of Wnt signalling and that the phosphorylation of RNF43 suppresses cancer-associated oncogenic RNF43 mutants.