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Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
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Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
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Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome

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Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome
Journal Article

Mutant U2AF1-expressing cells are sensitive to pharmacological modulation of the spliceosome

2017
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Overview
Somatic mutations in spliceosome genes are detectable in ∼50% of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). We hypothesize that cells harbouring spliceosome gene mutations have increased sensitivity to pharmacological perturbation of the spliceosome. We focus on mutant U2AF1 and utilize sudemycin compounds that modulate pre-mRNA splicing. We find that haematopoietic cells expressing mutant U2AF1(S34F), including primary patient cells, have an increased sensitivity to in vitro sudemycin treatment relative to controls. In vivo sudemycin treatment of U2AF1(S34F) transgenic mice alters splicing and reverts haematopoietic progenitor cell expansion induced by mutant U2AF1 expression. The splicing effects of sudemycin and U2AF1(S34F) can be cumulative in cells exposed to both perturbations—drug and mutation—compared with cells exposed to either alone. These cumulative effects may result in downstream phenotypic consequences in sudemycin-treated mutant cells. Taken together, these data suggest a potential for treating haematological cancers harbouring U2AF1 mutations with pre-mRNA splicing modulators like sudemycins. Spliceosome mutations occur in approximately 50% of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Here, the authors show that tumour cells harbouring the S34F mutation in the U2AF spliceosome gene is sensitive to compounds that further perturb the spliceosome.