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Effect of Different Coffee Brews on Tryptophan Metabolite-Induced Cytotoxicity in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
by
Rodríguez-Carrasco, Yelko
, Grosso, Michela
, Trombetti, Silvia
, Toriello, Marianna
, Lombardi, Sonia
, Sessa, Raffaele
, Izzo, Luana
, Ritieni, Alberto
, Castaldo, Luigi
in
animal source protein
/ anti-inflammatory activity
/ Anti-inflammatory agents
/ Cell culture
/ cell lines
/ Cell viability
/ Chemokines
/ chlorogenic acids
/ Coffee
/ colon
/ Colon cancer
/ Colorectal cancer
/ colorectal neoplasms
/ Cytokines
/ Cytotoxicity
/ Dietary intake
/ Fermentation
/ Food sources
/ humans
/ IL-1β
/ Inflammation
/ Interleukin 12
/ Interleukin 8
/ Intestinal microflora
/ intestinal microorganisms
/ Intestine
/ Metabolites
/ Microbiota
/ neoplasm cells
/ Nutritional aspects
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ protein intake
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ ROS
/ Side effects
/ skatole
/ Tryptophan
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
/ Tumor necrosis factor-α
2022
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Effect of Different Coffee Brews on Tryptophan Metabolite-Induced Cytotoxicity in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
by
Rodríguez-Carrasco, Yelko
, Grosso, Michela
, Trombetti, Silvia
, Toriello, Marianna
, Lombardi, Sonia
, Sessa, Raffaele
, Izzo, Luana
, Ritieni, Alberto
, Castaldo, Luigi
in
animal source protein
/ anti-inflammatory activity
/ Anti-inflammatory agents
/ Cell culture
/ cell lines
/ Cell viability
/ Chemokines
/ chlorogenic acids
/ Coffee
/ colon
/ Colon cancer
/ Colorectal cancer
/ colorectal neoplasms
/ Cytokines
/ Cytotoxicity
/ Dietary intake
/ Fermentation
/ Food sources
/ humans
/ IL-1β
/ Inflammation
/ Interleukin 12
/ Interleukin 8
/ Intestinal microflora
/ intestinal microorganisms
/ Intestine
/ Metabolites
/ Microbiota
/ neoplasm cells
/ Nutritional aspects
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ protein intake
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ ROS
/ Side effects
/ skatole
/ Tryptophan
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
/ Tumor necrosis factor-α
2022
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Effect of Different Coffee Brews on Tryptophan Metabolite-Induced Cytotoxicity in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
by
Rodríguez-Carrasco, Yelko
, Grosso, Michela
, Trombetti, Silvia
, Toriello, Marianna
, Lombardi, Sonia
, Sessa, Raffaele
, Izzo, Luana
, Ritieni, Alberto
, Castaldo, Luigi
in
animal source protein
/ anti-inflammatory activity
/ Anti-inflammatory agents
/ Cell culture
/ cell lines
/ Cell viability
/ Chemokines
/ chlorogenic acids
/ Coffee
/ colon
/ Colon cancer
/ Colorectal cancer
/ colorectal neoplasms
/ Cytokines
/ Cytotoxicity
/ Dietary intake
/ Fermentation
/ Food sources
/ humans
/ IL-1β
/ Inflammation
/ Interleukin 12
/ Interleukin 8
/ Intestinal microflora
/ intestinal microorganisms
/ Intestine
/ Metabolites
/ Microbiota
/ neoplasm cells
/ Nutritional aspects
/ Oxidative stress
/ Polyphenols
/ protein intake
/ quantitative polymerase chain reaction
/ ROS
/ Side effects
/ skatole
/ Tryptophan
/ Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
/ Tumor necrosis factor-α
2022
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Effect of Different Coffee Brews on Tryptophan Metabolite-Induced Cytotoxicity in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
Journal Article
Effect of Different Coffee Brews on Tryptophan Metabolite-Induced Cytotoxicity in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
2022
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Overview
Coffee consumption positively influences colon health. Conversely, high levels of tryptophan metabolites such as skatole released from intestinal putrefactive fermentation in the presence of excessive dietary animal protein intake, and gut microbiota alterations, may have several adverse effects, including the development of colorectal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the potential protective effects of coffee in the presence of different skatole levels. The results showed that skatole exposure induced reduced cell viability and oxidative stress in the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line. However, co-treatment of cells with skatole and coffee samples was able to reduce ROS production (up to 45% for espresso) compared to cells not treated with coffee. Real-time PCR analysis highlighted that treating HT-29 cells with skatole increased the levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8, and IL12, whereas exposure to coffee extracts in cells that were pretreated with skatole showed anti-inflammatory effects with decreased levels of these cytokines. These findings demonstrate that coffee may counteract the adverse effects of putrefactive compounds by modulating oxidative stress and exerting anti-inflammatory activity in colonocytes, thus suggesting that coffee intake could improve health conditions in the presence of altered intestinal microbiota metabolism.
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