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Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products
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Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products
Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products
Journal Article

Amorfrutins are potent antidiabetic dietary natural products

2012
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Overview
Given worldwide increases in the incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, new strategies for preventing and treating metabolic diseases are needed. The nuclear receptor PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) plays a central role in lipid and glucose metabolism; however, current PPARγ-targeting drugs are characterized by undesirable side effects. Natural products from edible biomaterial provide a structurally diverse resource to alleviate complex disorders via tailored nutritional intervention. We identified a family of natural products, the amorfrutins, from edible parts of two legumes, Glycyrrhiza foetida and Amorpha fruticosa, as structurally new and powerful antidiabetics with unprecedented effects for a dietary molecule. Amorfrutins bind to and activate PPARγ, which results in selective gene expression and physiological profiles markedly different from activation by current synthetic PPARγ drugs. In diet-induced obese and db/db mice, amorfrutin treatment strongly improves insulin resistance and other metabolic and inflammatory parameters without concomitant increase of fat storage or other unwanted side effects such as hepatoxicity. These results show that selective PPARγ-activation by diet-derived ligands may constitute a promising approach to combat metabolic disease.
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences,National Acad Sciences
Subject

3T3-L1 Cells

/ Adipocytes

/ adverse effects

/ Agonists

/ Amorpha fruticosa

/ Animals

/ Biological Products

/ Biological Products - chemistry

/ Biological Products - metabolism

/ Biological Products - pharmacology

/ Biological Sciences

/ Biomaterials

/ Blotting, Western

/ chemistry

/ CHO Cells

/ complications

/ Cricetinae

/ Cricetulus

/ Crystallography, X-Ray

/ Diabetes

/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications

/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy

/ Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology

/ Diet, High-Fat

/ Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects

/ Dietary Supplements

/ Disease prevention

/ drug effects

/ drug therapy

/ drugs

/ etiology

/ Fabaceae

/ Fabaceae - chemistry

/ Gene expression

/ Gene Expression - drug effects

/ genetics

/ glucose

/ Glycyrrhiza

/ Glycyrrhiza - chemistry

/ Humans

/ Hypoglycemic Agents

/ Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry

/ Hypoglycemic Agents - metabolism

/ Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology

/ Insulin

/ Insulin resistance

/ Legumes

/ Ligands

/ Liver

/ Male

/ Metabolic disorders

/ metabolism

/ Mice

/ Mice, Inbred C57BL

/ Molecular Structure

/ Natural products

/ noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

/ nutritional intervention

/ obesity

/ Obesity - complications

/ Obesity - drug therapy

/ Obesity - etiology

/ pharmacology

/ PPAR gamma

/ PPAR gamma - genetics

/ PPAR gamma - metabolism

/ Protein Binding

/ Receptors

/ Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

/ Salicylates

/ Salicylates - chemistry

/ Salicylates - metabolism

/ Salicylates - pharmacology

/ Side effects

/ Type 2 diabetes mellitus

/ Weight gain