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Polyphenol enriched ethanolic extract of Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars exerts potential antifilarial activity by inducing oxidative stress and programmed cell death
by
Rahaman, Chowdhury Habibur
, Sinha Babu, Santi P.
, Joardar, Nikhilesh
, Mukherjee, Suprabhat
, Ray, Anindya Sundar
in
Acids
/ Adults
/ Analysis
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biochemistry
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cajanus - chemistry
/ Cajanus scarabaeoides
/ Cattle
/ Cell death
/ Developmental stages
/ Ethanol - chemistry
/ Female
/ Filaricides - chemistry
/ Filaricides - isolation & purification
/ Filaricides - pharmacology
/ Filaricides - therapeutic use
/ Flowers & plants
/ Herbal medicine
/ Laboratories
/ Legumes
/ Lethal Dose 50
/ Mammalian cells
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Models, Animal
/ Nanoparticles
/ Oocytes
/ Oxidative stress
/ Oxidative Stress - drug effects
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Physical Sciences
/ Phytochemicals
/ Plant Extracts - chemistry
/ Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
/ Plant Extracts - pharmacology
/ Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
/ Plant Stems - chemistry
/ Plant tissues
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - isolation & purification
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Roundworms
/ Setaria Nematode - drug effects
/ Setariasis - drug therapy
/ Toxicity
/ Tropical diseases
/ Zoology
2018
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Polyphenol enriched ethanolic extract of Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars exerts potential antifilarial activity by inducing oxidative stress and programmed cell death
by
Rahaman, Chowdhury Habibur
, Sinha Babu, Santi P.
, Joardar, Nikhilesh
, Mukherjee, Suprabhat
, Ray, Anindya Sundar
in
Acids
/ Adults
/ Analysis
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biochemistry
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cajanus - chemistry
/ Cajanus scarabaeoides
/ Cattle
/ Cell death
/ Developmental stages
/ Ethanol - chemistry
/ Female
/ Filaricides - chemistry
/ Filaricides - isolation & purification
/ Filaricides - pharmacology
/ Filaricides - therapeutic use
/ Flowers & plants
/ Herbal medicine
/ Laboratories
/ Legumes
/ Lethal Dose 50
/ Mammalian cells
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Models, Animal
/ Nanoparticles
/ Oocytes
/ Oxidative stress
/ Oxidative Stress - drug effects
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Physical Sciences
/ Phytochemicals
/ Plant Extracts - chemistry
/ Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
/ Plant Extracts - pharmacology
/ Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
/ Plant Stems - chemistry
/ Plant tissues
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - isolation & purification
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Roundworms
/ Setaria Nematode - drug effects
/ Setariasis - drug therapy
/ Toxicity
/ Tropical diseases
/ Zoology
2018
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Polyphenol enriched ethanolic extract of Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars exerts potential antifilarial activity by inducing oxidative stress and programmed cell death
by
Rahaman, Chowdhury Habibur
, Sinha Babu, Santi P.
, Joardar, Nikhilesh
, Mukherjee, Suprabhat
, Ray, Anindya Sundar
in
Acids
/ Adults
/ Analysis
/ Animals
/ Apoptosis
/ Apoptosis - drug effects
/ Biochemistry
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cajanus - chemistry
/ Cajanus scarabaeoides
/ Cattle
/ Cell death
/ Developmental stages
/ Ethanol - chemistry
/ Female
/ Filaricides - chemistry
/ Filaricides - isolation & purification
/ Filaricides - pharmacology
/ Filaricides - therapeutic use
/ Flowers & plants
/ Herbal medicine
/ Laboratories
/ Legumes
/ Lethal Dose 50
/ Mammalian cells
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Models, Animal
/ Nanoparticles
/ Oocytes
/ Oxidative stress
/ Oxidative Stress - drug effects
/ Parasites
/ Parasitology
/ Physical Sciences
/ Phytochemicals
/ Plant Extracts - chemistry
/ Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
/ Plant Extracts - pharmacology
/ Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
/ Plant Stems - chemistry
/ Plant tissues
/ Polyphenols
/ Polyphenols - isolation & purification
/ Polyphenols - pharmacology
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Roundworms
/ Setaria Nematode - drug effects
/ Setariasis - drug therapy
/ Toxicity
/ Tropical diseases
/ Zoology
2018
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Polyphenol enriched ethanolic extract of Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars exerts potential antifilarial activity by inducing oxidative stress and programmed cell death
Journal Article
Polyphenol enriched ethanolic extract of Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars exerts potential antifilarial activity by inducing oxidative stress and programmed cell death
2018
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Overview
Development of antifilarial drug from the natural sources is considered as one of the most efficacious, safe, and affordable approaches. In this study, we report the antifilarial activity of a leguminous plant Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars. The polyphenol-rich ethanolic extract obtained from the stem part of the plant C. scarabaeoides (EECs) was found to be efficient in killing the filarial nematode Setaria cervi in all the three developmental stages viz. oocytes, microfilariae (Mf) and adults with LD50 values of 2.5, 10 and 35 μg/ml, respectively. While studying the molecular mechanism of action, we found that induction of oxidative stress plays the key role in inducing the mortality in S. cervi. The redox imbalance finally results in activation of the nematode CED pathway that executes the death of the parasite. Intriguingly, EECs was found to be selectively active against the worm and absolutely non-toxic to the mammalian cells and tissues. Taken together, our experimental data demonstrate that C. scarabaeoides can be chosen as an affordable natural therapeutic for treating filarial infection in the future with high efficacy and less toxicity.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ Adults
/ Analysis
/ Animals
/ Cattle
/ Female
/ Filaricides - isolation & purification
/ Filaricides - therapeutic use
/ Legumes
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Oocytes
/ Oxidative Stress - drug effects
/ Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
/ Plant Extracts - pharmacology
/ Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
/ Polyphenols - isolation & purification
/ Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
/ Setaria Nematode - drug effects
/ Toxicity
/ Zoology
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