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Sub-nanosecond memristor based on ferroelectric tunnel junction

by Chen, Zhiwei , Yin, Yuewei , Luo, Zhen , Liu, Xiang , Zhao, Letian , Sun, Haoyang , Huang, Weichuan , Jin, Xi , Liu, Chuanchuan , Chen, Qiaoling , Ma, Chao , Li, Xiaoguang , Lin, Yue

in 147/137 / 147/3 / 639/301/1005/1007 / 639/301/1005/1008 / 639/301/119/996 / Barium titanates / Big Data / Carrier density / Electrodes / Energy consumption / Ferroelectric materials / Ferroelectricity / Firing pattern / Humanities and Social Sciences / Laboratories / Memristors / Metal concentrations / Microscopy / multidisciplinary / Physics / Power consumption / Random access memory / Room temperature / Science / Science (multidisciplinary) / Spectrum analysis / Strontium titanates / Switching / Synaptic plasticity / Tunnel junctions / Volatility / Work functions

2020

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Sub-nanosecond memristor based on ferroelectric tunnel junction

by Chen, Zhiwei , Yin, Yuewei , Luo, Zhen , Liu, Xiang , Zhao, Letian , Sun, Haoyang , Huang, Weichuan , Jin, Xi , Liu, Chuanchuan , Chen, Qiaoling , Ma, Chao , Li, Xiaoguang , Lin, Yue

2020

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Sub-nanosecond memristor based on ferroelectric tunnel junction

by Chen, Zhiwei , Yin, Yuewei , Luo, Zhen , Liu, Xiang , Zhao, Letian , Sun, Haoyang , Huang, Weichuan , Jin, Xi , Liu, Chuanchuan , Chen, Qiaoling , Ma, Chao , Li, Xiaoguang , Lin, Yue

2020

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Journal Article

Sub-nanosecond memristor based on ferroelectric tunnel junction

Chen, Zhiwei,

Yin, Yuewei,

Luo, Zhen,

Liu, Xiang,

Zhao, Letian,

Sun, Haoyang,

Huang, Weichuan,

Jin, Xi,

Liu, Chuanchuan,

Chen, Qiaoling,

Ma, Chao,

Li, Xiaoguang,

Lin, Yue

2020

Overview

Next-generation non-volatile memories with ultrafast speed, low power consumption, and high density are highly desired in the era of big data. Here, we report a high performance memristor based on a Ag/BaTiO 3 /Nb:SrTiO 3 ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) with the fastest operation speed (600 ps) and the highest number of states (32 states or 5 bits) per cell among the reported FTJs. The sub-nanosecond resistive switching maintains up to 358 K, and the write current density is as low as 4 × 10 3 A cm −2 . The functionality of spike-timing-dependent plasticity served as a solid synaptic device is also obtained with ultrafast operation. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that a Nb:SrTiO 3 electrode with a higher carrier concentration and a metal electrode with lower work function tend to improve the operation speed. These results may throw light on the way for overcoming the storage performance gap between different levels of the memory hierarchy and developing ultrafast neuromorphic computing systems. Memristor devices based on ferroelectric tunnel junctions are promising, but suffer from quite slow switching times. Here, the authors report on ultrafast switching times at and above room temperature of 600ps in Ag/BaTiO3/Nb:SrTiO3 based ferroelectric tunnel junctions.

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Nature Publishing Group UK,Nature Publishing Group,Nature Portfolio

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/ 147/3