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Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato hijacks the Arabidopsis abscisic acid signalling pathway to cause disease
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Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato hijacks the Arabidopsis abscisic acid signalling pathway to cause disease
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Journal Article
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato hijacks the Arabidopsis abscisic acid signalling pathway to cause disease
2007
Overview
We have found that a major target for effectors secreted by
Pseudomonas syringae
is the abscisic acid (ABA) signalling pathway. Microarray data identified a prominent group of effector‐induced genes that were associated with ABA biosynthesis and also responses to this plant hormone. Genes upregulated by effector delivery share a 42% overlap with ABA‐responsive genes and are also components of networks induced by osmotic stress and drought. Strongly induced were
NCED3
, encoding a key enzyme of ABA biosynthesis, and the abscisic acid insensitive 1 (
ABI1
) clade of genes encoding protein phosphatases type 2C (
PP2Cs
) involved in the regulation of ABA signalling. Modification of
PP2C
expression resulting in ABA insensitivity or hypersensitivity led to restriction or enhanced multiplication of bacteria, respectively. Levels of ABA increased rapidly during bacterial colonisation. Exogenous ABA application enhanced susceptibility, whereas colonisation was reduced in an ABA biosynthetic mutant. Expression of the bacterial effector AvrPtoB
in planta
modified host ABA signalling. Our data suggest that a major virulence strategy is effector‐mediated manipulation of plant hormone homeostasis, which leads to the suppression of defence responses.
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,Nature Publishing Group UK,Springer Nature B.V,EMBO Press,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ Abscisic Acid - biosynthesis
/ Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
/ Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
/ Bacteria
/ Botany
/ Drought
/ EMBO30
/ Enzymes
/ Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
/ Hormones
/ Mutation
/ Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
/ Phytopathology and phytopharmacy
/ Plant Diseases - microbiology
/ Plants, Genetically Modified
/ Pseudomonas syringae - growth & development
/ Pseudomonas syringae - physiology
/ Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
/ Signal Transduction - physiology
/ Tomatoes
