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Elevated hemoglobin A1c is associated with the presence of pancreatic cysts in a high-risk pancreatic surveillance program
by
Naparst, Monica
, Bar-Mashiah, Ariel
, DiMaio, Christopher J.
, Lucas, Aimee L.
, Aronson, Anne
in
Adenocarcinoma
/ Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
/ Adenocarcinoma - etiology
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Complications and side effects
/ Cysts
/ Diabetes
/ Early detection
/ Early Detection of Cancer - methods
/ Female
/ Gastroenterology
/ Genetic counseling
/ Glucose
/ Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
/ Glycosylated hemoglobin
/ Health aspects
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders
/ Hepatology
/ Humans
/ Hyperglycemia
/ Internal Medicine
/ Lesions
/ Male
/ Medical records
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Mutation
/ Overweight
/ Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
/ Pancreatic cancer
/ Pancreatic Cyst - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Cyst - etiology
/ Pancreatic cysts
/ Pancreatic diabetes
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology
/ Patients
/ Population Surveillance
/ Prediabetic state
/ Research Article
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Surveillance
/ Tumors
/ Type 3c diabetes
/ Ultrasonic imaging
2020
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Elevated hemoglobin A1c is associated with the presence of pancreatic cysts in a high-risk pancreatic surveillance program
by
Naparst, Monica
, Bar-Mashiah, Ariel
, DiMaio, Christopher J.
, Lucas, Aimee L.
, Aronson, Anne
in
Adenocarcinoma
/ Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
/ Adenocarcinoma - etiology
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Complications and side effects
/ Cysts
/ Diabetes
/ Early detection
/ Early Detection of Cancer - methods
/ Female
/ Gastroenterology
/ Genetic counseling
/ Glucose
/ Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
/ Glycosylated hemoglobin
/ Health aspects
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders
/ Hepatology
/ Humans
/ Hyperglycemia
/ Internal Medicine
/ Lesions
/ Male
/ Medical records
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Mutation
/ Overweight
/ Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
/ Pancreatic cancer
/ Pancreatic Cyst - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Cyst - etiology
/ Pancreatic cysts
/ Pancreatic diabetes
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology
/ Patients
/ Population Surveillance
/ Prediabetic state
/ Research Article
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Surveillance
/ Tumors
/ Type 3c diabetes
/ Ultrasonic imaging
2020
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Elevated hemoglobin A1c is associated with the presence of pancreatic cysts in a high-risk pancreatic surveillance program
by
Naparst, Monica
, Bar-Mashiah, Ariel
, DiMaio, Christopher J.
, Lucas, Aimee L.
, Aronson, Anne
in
Adenocarcinoma
/ Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
/ Adenocarcinoma - etiology
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Complications and side effects
/ Cysts
/ Diabetes
/ Early detection
/ Early Detection of Cancer - methods
/ Female
/ Gastroenterology
/ Genetic counseling
/ Glucose
/ Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
/ Glycosylated hemoglobin
/ Health aspects
/ Hemoglobin
/ Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders
/ Hepatology
/ Humans
/ Hyperglycemia
/ Internal Medicine
/ Lesions
/ Male
/ Medical records
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Mutation
/ Overweight
/ Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
/ Pancreatic cancer
/ Pancreatic Cyst - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Cyst - etiology
/ Pancreatic cysts
/ Pancreatic diabetes
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology
/ Patients
/ Population Surveillance
/ Prediabetic state
/ Research Article
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk Assessment
/ Risk Factors
/ Surveillance
/ Tumors
/ Type 3c diabetes
/ Ultrasonic imaging
2020
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Elevated hemoglobin A1c is associated with the presence of pancreatic cysts in a high-risk pancreatic surveillance program
Journal Article
Elevated hemoglobin A1c is associated with the presence of pancreatic cysts in a high-risk pancreatic surveillance program
2020
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Overview
Background
Emerging evidence demonstrates that surveillance of individuals at high-risk (HRIs) of developing pancreatic adenocarcinoma allows for identification and treatment of resectable tumors with improved survival. Population-based data suggest that hyperglycemia may be present up to three years before the development of pancreatic cancer. We investigated whether elevated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is associated with the development of pancreatic cysts in a pancreatic surveillance program.
Methods
We performed a retrospective study of HRIs who underwent pancreatic surveillance at a single institution between May 2013 and March 2019, according to published criteria. We collected demographic information, clinical data including HbA1c, and imaging results. We compared data using univariable and multivariable analyses. Our primary outcome was the presence of pancreatic cysts on initial surveillance in patients with elevated HbA1c.
Results
Ninety-eight patients underwent surveillance imaging via EUS or MRCP and seventy-four patients met inclusion criteria. Thirty patients were found to have cysts on initial imaging. Older age (
p
< 0.01) and HbA1c in the prediabetic range or higher (
p
= 0.01) were associated with the presence of cysts or solid lesions on univariable analysis. After controlling for confounders, age (aOR 9.08, 95% CI 2.29–36.10), and HbA1c > 5.7% (aOR 5.82, 95% CI 1.50–22.54) remained associated with presence of cysts and solid lesions in HRIs. In patients with cysts or solid lesions there was a strong association between increased age and elevated HbA1c (
p
< 0.01).
Conclusion
HRIs with elevated HbA1c were more likely to have pancreatic cysts compared to individuals with lower HbA1c on initial imaging in a pancreatic surveillance program. These findings may help tailor the surveillance protocols for those at increased risk of developing pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Age
/ Aged
/ Complications and side effects
/ Cysts
/ Diabetes
/ Early Detection of Cancer - methods
/ Female
/ Glucose
/ Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
/ Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders
/ Humans
/ Lesions
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mutation
/ Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
/ Pancreatic Neoplasms - etiology
/ Patients
/ Tumors
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