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T lymphocyte senescence is attenuated in Parkinson’s disease
by
Parker, Craig
, Jensen, Melanie
, Solim, Imtiaz H.
, Kouli, Antonina
, Kolenda, Claire
, Camacho, Marta
, Martin-Ruiz, Carmen
, Papastavrou, Vanesa
, Scott, Kirsten M.
, Williams-Gray, Caroline H.
in
Aged
/ Ageing markers
/ Aging
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ CD4 antigen
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Cellular Senescence - physiology
/ Chronic infection
/ Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Diagnosis
/ Epstein-Barr virus
/ Female
/ Flow cytometry
/ Flow Cytometry - methods
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Immunosenescence
/ INK4a protein
/ Kinases
/ Leukocytes (mononuclear)
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Movement disorders
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ p16 Protein
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson Disease - pathology
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
/ RNA-directed DNA polymerase
/ Senescence
/ T cells
/ T lymphocytes
/ T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Telomerase
/ Telomerase reverse transcriptase
/ Telomeres
/ Thymus
2021
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T lymphocyte senescence is attenuated in Parkinson’s disease
by
Parker, Craig
, Jensen, Melanie
, Solim, Imtiaz H.
, Kouli, Antonina
, Kolenda, Claire
, Camacho, Marta
, Martin-Ruiz, Carmen
, Papastavrou, Vanesa
, Scott, Kirsten M.
, Williams-Gray, Caroline H.
in
Aged
/ Ageing markers
/ Aging
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ CD4 antigen
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Cellular Senescence - physiology
/ Chronic infection
/ Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Diagnosis
/ Epstein-Barr virus
/ Female
/ Flow cytometry
/ Flow Cytometry - methods
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Immunosenescence
/ INK4a protein
/ Kinases
/ Leukocytes (mononuclear)
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Movement disorders
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ p16 Protein
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson Disease - pathology
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
/ RNA-directed DNA polymerase
/ Senescence
/ T cells
/ T lymphocytes
/ T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Telomerase
/ Telomerase reverse transcriptase
/ Telomeres
/ Thymus
2021
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T lymphocyte senescence is attenuated in Parkinson’s disease
by
Parker, Craig
, Jensen, Melanie
, Solim, Imtiaz H.
, Kouli, Antonina
, Kolenda, Claire
, Camacho, Marta
, Martin-Ruiz, Carmen
, Papastavrou, Vanesa
, Scott, Kirsten M.
, Williams-Gray, Caroline H.
in
Aged
/ Ageing markers
/ Aging
/ Biomarkers
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ CD4 antigen
/ CD8 antigen
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Cellular Senescence - physiology
/ Chronic infection
/ Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
/ Cytomegalovirus
/ Diagnosis
/ Epstein-Barr virus
/ Female
/ Flow cytometry
/ Flow Cytometry - methods
/ Genetic aspects
/ Health aspects
/ Humans
/ Immunology
/ Immunosenescence
/ INK4a protein
/ Kinases
/ Leukocytes (mononuclear)
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology
/ Lymphocytes T
/ Male
/ Middle Aged
/ Movement disorders
/ Neurobiology
/ Neurodegenerative diseases
/ Neurology
/ Neurosciences
/ p16 Protein
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson Disease - pathology
/ Parkinson's disease
/ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
/ RNA-directed DNA polymerase
/ Senescence
/ T cells
/ T lymphocytes
/ T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Telomerase
/ Telomerase reverse transcriptase
/ Telomeres
/ Thymus
2021
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T lymphocyte senescence is attenuated in Parkinson’s disease
Journal Article
T lymphocyte senescence is attenuated in Parkinson’s disease
2021
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Overview
Background
Immune involvement is well-described in Parkinson’s disease (PD), including an adaptive T lymphocyte response. Given the increasing prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in older age, age-related dysregulation of T lymphocytes may be relevant in this disorder, and we have previously observed changes in age-associated CD8
+
T cell subsets in mid-stage PD. This study aimed to further characterise T cell immunosenescence in newly diagnosed PD patients, including shifts in CD4
+
and CD8
+
subpopulations, and changes in markers of cellular ageing in CD8
+
T lymphocytes.
Methods
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were extracted from the blood of 61 newly diagnosed PD patients and 63 age- and sex-matched controls. Flow cytometric analysis was used for immunophenotyping of CD8
+
and CD4
+
lymphocyte subsets, and analysis of recent thymic emigrant cells. Telomere length within CD8
+
T lymphocytes was assessed, as well as the expression of the telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme (hTERT), and the cell-ageing markers p16
INK4a
and p21
CIP1/Waf1
.
Results
The number of CD8
+
TEMRA T cells was found to be significantly reduced in PD patients compared to controls. The expression of p16
INK4a
in CD8
+
lymphocytes was also lower in patients versus controls. Chronic latent CMV infection was associated with increased senescent CD8
+
lymphocytes in healthy controls, but this shift was less apparent in PD patients.
Conclusions
Taken together, our data demonstrate a reduction in CD8
+
T cell replicative senescence which is present at the earliest stages of Parkinson’s disease.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Aging
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
/ CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
/ Cellular Senescence - physiology
/ Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Kinases
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
/ Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology
/ Male
/ Parkinson Disease - immunology
/ Parkinson Disease - metabolism
/ Parkinson Disease - pathology
/ Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
/ T cells
/ Telomerase reverse transcriptase
/ Thymus
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