Journal Article

Medical students: what educational resources are they using?

Kalman, Eszter, Heron, Jack Edward, Wynter, Lucinda, Bleasel, Jane, Burgess, Annette

2019

Overview

Background The number of resources available to medical students studying a degree in medicine is growing exponentially. In addition to traditional learning resources such as lectures and textbooks, students are increasingly using e-learning tools like commercially available question banks to supplement their learning. Student preference for learning resources has not been described in detail, and a better understanding of the tools perceived to be useful could provide essential information to medical educators when designing and implementing medical curricula. Methods We invited 1083 undergraduate and postgraduate medical students from two major Australian universities to complete an online survey. Questions asked students to indicate the frequency with which they use various types of resources when learning new material or when revising previous content. Results Approximately one third (32.3%, N  = 350) of invited participants completed the survey, and of those who responded, the gender distribution was even with a median age of 25 years. Making written notes and reading textbooks were the most frequently utilized resources for learning new material. Online or downloaded question banks were the most frequently used resource for revision. In addition to the use of traditional learning tools, the majority of students report using a variety of e-learning tools including online teaching videos (92%, n  = 322) and question banks (90.6%, n  = 317). Conclusion Despite the trend towards e-learning, traditional resources like attendance at face-to-face lectures remain the most popular for learning new material. The increasing use of question banks raises potential issues of poor alignment to medical school curricula. With the advantages of exam technique practice, time efficiency and multiplatform availability, their popularity is likely to continue. Evaluation of existing question banks is required to facilitate appropriate integration into the curricula, with equitable access for all students.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Adult / Approaches to teaching and learning / Australia / Banking industry / Banks (Finance) / College students / Curriculum / Distance learning / E-learning / Education / Education, Distance / Education, Medical, Graduate - methods / Education, Medical, Undergraduate - methods / Educational Needs / Educational Quality / Educational Resources / Educational technology / Electronic Learning / Equipment and supplies / Female / Humans / Instructional materials / Internet / Learning resources / Licensing Examinations (Professions) / Male / Medical Education / Medical schools / Medical students / Online education / Online instruction / Question banks / Research Article / Schools, Medical / Smartphones / Students / Students, Medical / Surveys and Questionnaires / Teachers / Technology application / Textbooks / Textbooks as Topic / Theory of Medicine/Bioethics