Journal Article

Young people’s perceptions of substance use norms and attitudes in the LGBT community

Kavanagh, David J., Demant, Daniel, White, Katherine M., Hides, Leanne M.

2021

Overview

Sexual minority young people (SMYP) show higher levels of substance use than their heterosexual counterparts. This study aims to test potential LGBT community‐specific reasons assumed to affect substance use and their relationships to LGBT community participation/connectedness and substance use behaviour. Eight LGBT community‐specific reasons for substance use were tested in an online survey with 1,556 SMYP. Respondents agreed that the LGBT community had liberal attitudes towards substance use (80.5%, n=1,079) and that the media portrayed substance use as a part of the community culture (66.5%, n=904). Participants disagreed that excessive partying is a part of the community (34.7%, n=470). Significant but weak correlations between reasons and community participation/connectedness or personal substance use behaviour were found. Subgroup analyses indicated male and gay/lesbian participants showed differential agreement levels to some of the reasons. Young people’s perceptions of substance use within the LGBT community are not associated with community participation/connectedness or personal substance use. Further research is needed to better understand what factors lead to elevated levels of substance use in SMYP. This may assist in the development of adequate public health responses. Targeting problematic beliefs may have little impact on substance use in SMYP.

• Publisher: Elsevier B.V,John Wiley & Sons, Inc,Elsevier Limited,Elsevier
• Subject: Adolescent / Adult / Age / Alcohol use / Attitudes / Beliefs, opinions and attitudes / community connectedness / Community involvement / Community Participation / Community relations / Connectedness / Cross-Sectional Studies / Drug use / Female / Gays & lesbians / Gender / Health aspects / Health behavior / Health beliefs / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Health research / Heterosexuality / Homophobia / Humans / Internet / Interviews as Topic / Lesbianism / LGBT community / LGBTQ people / Male / Minority & ethnic groups / Minority groups / Norms / Oppression / Participation / Peer relationships / Peers / Perception / Perceptions / Public health / Public opinion / Public participation / Qualitative Research / Respondents / Sexual and Gender Minorities / sexual identity / Sexual minorities / Social aspects / Social exclusion / Social networks / Social norms / Subgroups / Substance abuse / Substance use / Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology / Substance-Related Disorders - psychology / Young Adult / Young adults / Youth