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Rac1-Dependent Lamellipodial Motility in Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells Revealed by Optogenetic Control of Rac1 Activity
by
Araki, Nobukazu
, Kato, Takuma
, Egami, Youhei
, Kawai, Katsuhisa
, Kakehi, Yoshiyuki
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ Binding sites
/ Biology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cell adhesion & migration
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell migration
/ Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Histology
/ Humans
/ Irradiation
/ Kinases
/ Lamellipodia
/ Lasers
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Microscopy
/ Molecular modelling
/ Motility
/ Movement
/ Optogenetics
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
/ Plasmids
/ Polymerization
/ Prostate cancer
/ Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
/ Protein Transport
/ Proteins
/ Pseudopodia
/ Pseudopodia - metabolism
/ rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
/ Rac1 protein
/ Signal transduction
/ Urology
2014
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Rac1-Dependent Lamellipodial Motility in Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells Revealed by Optogenetic Control of Rac1 Activity
by
Araki, Nobukazu
, Kato, Takuma
, Egami, Youhei
, Kawai, Katsuhisa
, Kakehi, Yoshiyuki
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ Binding sites
/ Biology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cell adhesion & migration
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell migration
/ Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Histology
/ Humans
/ Irradiation
/ Kinases
/ Lamellipodia
/ Lasers
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Microscopy
/ Molecular modelling
/ Motility
/ Movement
/ Optogenetics
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
/ Plasmids
/ Polymerization
/ Prostate cancer
/ Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
/ Protein Transport
/ Proteins
/ Pseudopodia
/ Pseudopodia - metabolism
/ rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
/ Rac1 protein
/ Signal transduction
/ Urology
2014
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Rac1-Dependent Lamellipodial Motility in Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells Revealed by Optogenetic Control of Rac1 Activity
by
Araki, Nobukazu
, Kato, Takuma
, Egami, Youhei
, Kawai, Katsuhisa
, Kakehi, Yoshiyuki
in
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ Binding sites
/ Biology
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Cancer
/ Cell adhesion & migration
/ Cell Line, Tumor
/ Cell migration
/ Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Histology
/ Humans
/ Irradiation
/ Kinases
/ Lamellipodia
/ Lasers
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Microscopy
/ Molecular modelling
/ Motility
/ Movement
/ Optogenetics
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
/ Plasmids
/ Polymerization
/ Prostate cancer
/ Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
/ Protein Transport
/ Proteins
/ Pseudopodia
/ Pseudopodia - metabolism
/ rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
/ Rac1 protein
/ Signal transduction
/ Urology
2014
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Rac1-Dependent Lamellipodial Motility in Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells Revealed by Optogenetic Control of Rac1 Activity
Journal Article
Rac1-Dependent Lamellipodial Motility in Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells Revealed by Optogenetic Control of Rac1 Activity
2014
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Overview
The lamellipodium, an essential structure for cell migration, plays an important role in the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. Although Rac1 recognized as a key player in the formation of lamellipodia, the molecular mechanisms underlying lamellipodial motility are not fully understood. Optogenetic technology enabled us to spatiotemporally control the activity of photoactivatable Rac1 (PA-Rac1) in living cells. Using this system, we revealed the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in Rac1-dependent lamellipodial motility in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Through local blue laser irradiation of PA-Rac1-expressing cells, lamellipodial motility was reversibly induced. First, outward extension of a lamellipodium parallel to the substratum was observed. The extended lamellipodium then showed ruffling activity at the periphery. Notably, PI(3,4,5)P3 and WAVE2 were localized in the extending lamellipodium in a PI3K-dependent manner. We confirmed that the inhibition of PI3K activity greatly suppressed lamellipodial extension, while the ruffling activity was less affected. These results suggest that Rac1-induced lamellipodial motility consists of two distinct activities, PI3K-dependent outward extension and PI3K-independent ruffling.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
/ Biology
/ Cancer
/ Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
/ Humans
/ Kinases
/ Lasers
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Motility
/ Movement
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
/ Plasmids
/ Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
/ Proteins
/ rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
/ Urology
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