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Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults
by
Cao, Wen-ting
, Chen, Yu-ming
, Tian, Hui-yuan
, He, Juan
, Qiu, Rui
, Chen, Geng-dong
in
Absorptiometry, Photon
/ Adult
/ Adults
/ Aged
/ Asian Continental Ancestry Group
/ Biocompatibility
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Body mass
/ Bone Density
/ Bone mineral density
/ China
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence intervals
/ Cross-Sectional Studies
/ Diet
/ Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Femur
/ Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging
/ Forecasts and trends
/ Fruit
/ Fruits
/ Fruits (Food)
/ Geriatrics
/ Health aspects
/ Health behavior
/ Health risk assessment
/ Hip
/ Humans
/ Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
/ Male
/ Measurement
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neck
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Osteoporosis
/ Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
/ Osteoporosis - ethnology
/ Population studies
/ Risk Factors
/ Spine
/ Spine (lumbar)
/ Studies
/ Subgroups
/ Surgical implants
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Trends
/ Vegetables
/ Womens health
2017
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Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults
by
Cao, Wen-ting
, Chen, Yu-ming
, Tian, Hui-yuan
, He, Juan
, Qiu, Rui
, Chen, Geng-dong
in
Absorptiometry, Photon
/ Adult
/ Adults
/ Aged
/ Asian Continental Ancestry Group
/ Biocompatibility
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Body mass
/ Bone Density
/ Bone mineral density
/ China
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence intervals
/ Cross-Sectional Studies
/ Diet
/ Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Femur
/ Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging
/ Forecasts and trends
/ Fruit
/ Fruits
/ Fruits (Food)
/ Geriatrics
/ Health aspects
/ Health behavior
/ Health risk assessment
/ Hip
/ Humans
/ Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
/ Male
/ Measurement
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neck
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Osteoporosis
/ Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
/ Osteoporosis - ethnology
/ Population studies
/ Risk Factors
/ Spine
/ Spine (lumbar)
/ Studies
/ Subgroups
/ Surgical implants
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Trends
/ Vegetables
/ Womens health
2017
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Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults
by
Cao, Wen-ting
, Chen, Yu-ming
, Tian, Hui-yuan
, He, Juan
, Qiu, Rui
, Chen, Geng-dong
in
Absorptiometry, Photon
/ Adult
/ Adults
/ Aged
/ Asian Continental Ancestry Group
/ Biocompatibility
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Body mass
/ Bone Density
/ Bone mineral density
/ China
/ Cohort Studies
/ Confidence intervals
/ Cross-Sectional Studies
/ Diet
/ Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
/ Epidemiology
/ Female
/ Femur
/ Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging
/ Forecasts and trends
/ Fruit
/ Fruits
/ Fruits (Food)
/ Geriatrics
/ Health aspects
/ Health behavior
/ Health risk assessment
/ Hip
/ Humans
/ Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
/ Male
/ Measurement
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Middle Aged
/ Neck
/ Odds Ratio
/ Older people
/ Osteoporosis
/ Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
/ Osteoporosis - ethnology
/ Population studies
/ Risk Factors
/ Spine
/ Spine (lumbar)
/ Studies
/ Subgroups
/ Surgical implants
/ Surveys and Questionnaires
/ Trends
/ Vegetables
/ Womens health
2017
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Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults
Journal Article
Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults
2017
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Overview
A few studies have suggested that the consumption of fruit and vegetables (FV) may benefit bone health, but limited data are available in Asian subjects. We examined the association between FV intake and bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis in Chinese adults.
This population-based cross-sectional study involved 2083 women and 1006 men aged 40-75 years in Guangzhou, China. Habitual dietary data was collected from a 79-item food frequency questionnaire by face-to-face interviews. The BMD was measured for the whole body (WB), lumbar spine (LS), total hip (TH) and femur neck (FN) with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
After adjustment for potential covariates, we observed dose-dependent associations between total FV intake and BMD and osteoporosis risk. The mean BMD was higher in tertile 3 vs. tertile 1 by 1.33% (TH) and 1.31% (FN) for FV, and 1.10% (WB), 1.57% (TH), and 2.05% (FN) for fruit (all P-trends < 0.05). Significant beneficial associations with BMD at some sites were also found in most fruit categories but not in total vegetables or their subgroups. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of osteoporosis (T-score ≤ -2.5) in tertile 3 (vs. 1) were 0.73 (0.58-0.92), 0.37 (0.22-0.60), and 0.71 (0.52-0.97) for FV; 0.82 (0.66-1.03), 0.48 (0.30-0.77) and 0.89 (0.61-1.12) for fruit; and 0.80 (0.64-1.01), 0.57 (0.35-0.92) and 0.76 (0.55-1.05) for vegetables at the LS, TH, and FN, respectively. The favorable association between FV intake and the occurrence of osteoporosis was evident only in subjects with lower BMI (<24.0 kg/m2, P-trends < 0.05).
Greater intake of FV was independently associated with a higher BMD and a lower presence of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly Chinese subjects with lower BMI. Fruit tended to have more contribution to the favorable association than vegetables.
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subject
/ Adult
/ Adults
/ Aged
/ Asian Continental Ancestry Group
/ China
/ Diet
/ Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
/ Female
/ Femur
/ Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging
/ Fruit
/ Fruits
/ Hip
/ Humans
/ Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
/ Male
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Neck
/ Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
/ Spine
/ Studies
/ Trends
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