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Response of the Human Circadian System to Millisecond Flashes of Light
by
Heller, H. Craig
, Fisicaro, Ryan A.
, Zeitzer, Jamie M.
, Ruby, Norman F.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Alertness
/ Biological clocks
/ Biology
/ Circadian rhythm
/ Circadian Rhythm - radiation effects
/ Circadian rhythms
/ Darkness
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Exposure
/ Female
/ Geophysics
/ Human behavior
/ Humans
/ Light
/ Light effects
/ Luminous intensity
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mesocricetus auratus
/ Retina
/ Rodents
/ Suprachiasmatic nucleus
/ Synchronism
/ Synchronization
/ Time Factors
/ Young Adult
2011
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Response of the Human Circadian System to Millisecond Flashes of Light
by
Heller, H. Craig
, Fisicaro, Ryan A.
, Zeitzer, Jamie M.
, Ruby, Norman F.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Alertness
/ Biological clocks
/ Biology
/ Circadian rhythm
/ Circadian Rhythm - radiation effects
/ Circadian rhythms
/ Darkness
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Exposure
/ Female
/ Geophysics
/ Human behavior
/ Humans
/ Light
/ Light effects
/ Luminous intensity
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mesocricetus auratus
/ Retina
/ Rodents
/ Suprachiasmatic nucleus
/ Synchronism
/ Synchronization
/ Time Factors
/ Young Adult
2011
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Do you wish to request the book?
Response of the Human Circadian System to Millisecond Flashes of Light
by
Heller, H. Craig
, Fisicaro, Ryan A.
, Zeitzer, Jamie M.
, Ruby, Norman F.
in
Adolescent
/ Adult
/ Alertness
/ Biological clocks
/ Biology
/ Circadian rhythm
/ Circadian Rhythm - radiation effects
/ Circadian rhythms
/ Darkness
/ EEG
/ Electroencephalography
/ Exposure
/ Female
/ Geophysics
/ Human behavior
/ Humans
/ Light
/ Light effects
/ Luminous intensity
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Mesocricetus auratus
/ Retina
/ Rodents
/ Suprachiasmatic nucleus
/ Synchronism
/ Synchronization
/ Time Factors
/ Young Adult
2011
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Response of the Human Circadian System to Millisecond Flashes of Light
Journal Article
Response of the Human Circadian System to Millisecond Flashes of Light
2011
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Overview
Ocular light sensitivity is the primary mechanism by which the central circadian clock, located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), remains synchronized with the external geophysical day. This process is dependent on both the intensity and timing of the light exposure. Little is known about the impact of the duration of light exposure on the synchronization process in humans. In vitro and behavioral data, however, indicate the circadian clock in rodents can respond to sequences of millisecond light flashes. In a cross-over design, we tested the capacity of humans (n = 7) to respond to a sequence of 60 2-msec pulses of moderately bright light (473 lux) given over an hour during the night. Compared to a control dark exposure, after which there was a 3.5±7.3 min circadian phase delay, the millisecond light flashes delayed the circadian clock by 45±13 min (p<0.01). These light flashes also concomitantly increased subjective and objective alertness while suppressing delta and sigma activity (p<0.05) in the electroencephalogram (EEG). Our data indicate that phase shifting of the human circadian clock and immediate alerting effects can be observed in response to brief flashes of light. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the circadian system can temporally integrate extraordinarily brief light exposures.
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