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Early and Non-Invasive Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Feces by Real-Time Quaking Induced Conversion
by
John, Theodore R.
, Gilch, Sabine
, Czub, Stefanie
, Dudas, Sandor
, Cheng, Yo Ching
, Hannaoui, Samia
in
Alces alces
/ Animals
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Brain-Computer Interfaces
/ Cervidae
/ Chronic wasting disease
/ Coding
/ Conversion
/ Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
/ Deer
/ Disease control
/ Ecosystems
/ Elk
/ Feces
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Genotypes
/ Geographical distribution
/ Health aspects
/ Health surveillance
/ In vitro methods and tests
/ Incubation
/ Infection
/ Infections
/ Laboratory animals
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Moose
/ Odocoileus hemionus
/ Physical Sciences
/ Prion protein
/ Prions
/ Prions - analysis
/ Protein folding
/ Protein seeding
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Real time
/ Recombinant Proteins
/ Shedding
/ Transgenic animals
/ Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
/ Urine
/ Veterinary medicine
/ Wasting Disease, Chronic - diagnosis
2016
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Early and Non-Invasive Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Feces by Real-Time Quaking Induced Conversion
by
John, Theodore R.
, Gilch, Sabine
, Czub, Stefanie
, Dudas, Sandor
, Cheng, Yo Ching
, Hannaoui, Samia
in
Alces alces
/ Animals
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Brain-Computer Interfaces
/ Cervidae
/ Chronic wasting disease
/ Coding
/ Conversion
/ Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
/ Deer
/ Disease control
/ Ecosystems
/ Elk
/ Feces
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Genotypes
/ Geographical distribution
/ Health aspects
/ Health surveillance
/ In vitro methods and tests
/ Incubation
/ Infection
/ Infections
/ Laboratory animals
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Moose
/ Odocoileus hemionus
/ Physical Sciences
/ Prion protein
/ Prions
/ Prions - analysis
/ Protein folding
/ Protein seeding
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Real time
/ Recombinant Proteins
/ Shedding
/ Transgenic animals
/ Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
/ Urine
/ Veterinary medicine
/ Wasting Disease, Chronic - diagnosis
2016
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Early and Non-Invasive Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Feces by Real-Time Quaking Induced Conversion
by
John, Theodore R.
, Gilch, Sabine
, Czub, Stefanie
, Dudas, Sandor
, Cheng, Yo Ching
, Hannaoui, Samia
in
Alces alces
/ Animals
/ Biology and Life Sciences
/ Brain-Computer Interfaces
/ Cervidae
/ Chronic wasting disease
/ Coding
/ Conversion
/ Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
/ Deer
/ Disease control
/ Ecosystems
/ Elk
/ Feces
/ Feces - chemistry
/ Genotypes
/ Geographical distribution
/ Health aspects
/ Health surveillance
/ In vitro methods and tests
/ Incubation
/ Infection
/ Infections
/ Laboratory animals
/ Medicine and Health Sciences
/ Moose
/ Odocoileus hemionus
/ Physical Sciences
/ Prion protein
/ Prions
/ Prions - analysis
/ Protein folding
/ Protein seeding
/ Proteins
/ Public health
/ Real time
/ Recombinant Proteins
/ Shedding
/ Transgenic animals
/ Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
/ Urine
/ Veterinary medicine
/ Wasting Disease, Chronic - diagnosis
2016
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Early and Non-Invasive Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Feces by Real-Time Quaking Induced Conversion
Journal Article
Early and Non-Invasive Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Feces by Real-Time Quaking Induced Conversion
2016
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Overview
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal prion disease of wild and captive cervids in North America. Prions are infectious agents composed of a misfolded version of a host-encoded protein, termed PrPSc. Infected cervids excrete and secrete prions, contributing to lateral transmission. Geographical distribution is expanding and case numbers in wild cervids are increasing. Recently, the first European cases of CWD have been reported in a wild reindeer and two moose from Norway. Therefore, methods to detect the infection early in the incubation time using easily available samples are desirable to facilitate effective disease management. We have adapted the real-time quaking induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assay, a sensitive in vitro prion amplification method, for pre-clinical detection of prion seeding activity in elk feces. Testing fecal samples from orally inoculated elk taken at various time points post infection revealed early shedding and detectable prion seeding activity throughout the disease course. Early shedding was also found in two elk encoding a PrP genotype associated with reduced susceptibility for CWD. In summary, we suggest that detection of CWD prions in feces by RT-QuIC may become a useful tool to support CWD surveillance in wild and captive cervids. The finding of early shedding independent of the elk's prion protein genotype raises the question whether prolonged survival is beneficial, considering accumulation of environmental prions and its contribution to CWD transmission upon extended duration of shedding.
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