Journal Article

Whole-Body Counter Evaluation of Internal Radioactive Cesium in Dogs and Cats Exposed to the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

Kakizaki, Takehiko, Kawamata, Jun, Watanabe, Masamichi, Natsuhori, Masahiro, Wada, Seiichi, Urayama, Yoshio, Ito, Nobuhiko

2017

Overview

As a result of the 2011 nuclear incident that occurred at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, a large number of abandoned dogs and cats were left within the disaster zone. A small number of these animals were rescued and cared for at shelters. Prior to the dispersal of these animals to their owners or fosterers, we evaluated the degree of internal radiocesium contamination using a specially designed whole-body counter. We conducted 863 non-invasive measurements of gamma rays due to internal radioactive cesium for 68 dogs and 120 cats at one shelter. After plotting graphs of 137Cs density we generated exponential functions of decay from seven dogs and six cats. From the regression formulae, we were able to determine the biological half-lives as 38.2 days for dogs and 30.8 days for cats. We found that in dogs there was a correlation between the biological half-life of radioactive cesium and age. Using our data, we estimated whole-body densities for each cat and dog at the time when they were rescued. We found that there were deviations in the data distributions among the different species, likely due to the timing of rescue, or living habits prior to rescue. A significant correlation was found when extracted feline reproductive organs were analyzed; the coefficients for the estimation of whole-body densities were approximately 7-fold higher than those based on the extracted feline reproductive organs. This may be due to the fact that majority of the radioactive cesium accumulates within muscular tissue with less distribution in other organs. It is possible to plan the appropriate management period in an animal shelter based on the use of the biological half-life of radioactive cesium calculated in this study. We believe that the correlations we uncovered in this work would be of great use for the management of companion animals in the event of a future nuclear accident.

• Publisher: Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subject: Analysis / Animal shelters / Animals / Bioaccumulation / Biology and Life Sciences / Canidae / Cats / Cesium / Cesium - analysis / Cesium isotopes / Cesium radioisotopes / Cesium Radioisotopes - analysis / Contamination / Correlation / Correlation analysis / Disasters / Dispersal / Dogs / Electric power plants / Exponential functions / Felidae / Fukushima Nuclear Accident / Gamma rays / Habits / Half life / Health aspects / Japan / Mathematical analysis / Medicine and Health Sciences / Nuclear accidents / Nuclear accidents & safety / Nuclear electric power generation / Nuclear energy / Nuclear power / Nuclear Power Plants / Organs / Physical Sciences / Physiological aspects / Radiation Monitoring - methods / Radioactive half-life / Radioactivity / Regression analysis / Reproductive organs / Shelters / Veterinary colleges / Whole-Body Counting - methods