Journal Article

First hospital outbreak of the globally emerging Candida auris in a European hospital

Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Trimlett, Richard, Armstrong-James, Darius, Rhodes, Johanna L., Ryan, Lisa, Shackleton, Joanne, Meis, Jacques F., Hagen, Ferry, Hall, Anne, Chowdhary, Anuradha, Fisher, Matthew C., Schelenz, Silke

2016

Overview

Background Candida auris is a globally emerging multidrug resistant fungal pathogen causing nosocomial transmission. We report an ongoing outbreak of C. auris in a London cardio-thoracic center between April 2015 and July 2016. This is the first report of C. auris in Europe and the largest outbreak so far. We describe the identification, investigation and implementation of control measures. Methods Data on C. auris case demographics, environmental screening, implementation of infection prevention/control measures, and antifungal susceptibility of patient isolates were prospectively recorded then analysed retrospectively. Speciation of C. aur is was performed by MALDI-TOF and typing of outbreak isolates performed by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Results This report describes an ongoing outbreak of 50 C. auris cases over the first 16 month (April 2015 to July 2016) within a single Hospital Trust in London. A total of 44 % ( n  = 22/50) patients developed possible or proven C. auris infection with a candidaemia rate of 18 % ( n  = 9/50). Environmental sampling showed persistent presence of the yeast around bed space areas. Implementation of strict infection and prevention control measures included: isolation of cases and their contacts, wearing of personal protective clothing by health care workers, screening of patients on affected wards, skin decontamination with chlorhexidine, environmental cleaning with chorine based reagents and hydrogen peroxide vapour. Genotyping with AFLP demonstrated that C. auris isolates from the same geographic region clustered. Conclusion This ongoing outbreak with genotypically closely related C. auris highlights the importance of appropriate species identification and rapid detection of cases in order to contain hospital acquired transmission.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: AFLP Genotyping / Biomedical and Life Sciences / Biomedicine / Candida auris / Candidiasis / Cross infection / Decontamination / Deoxyribonucleic acid / Distribution / DNA / Drug Resistance / Environmental monitoring / Evaluation / Forecasts and trends / Healthcare-associated infections / Hydrogen peroxide / Infection control / Infections / Infectious Diseases / Intensive care / Laboratories / Mass spectrometry / Medical Microbiology / Microbiology / Nosocomial infection / Nosocomial infections / Outbreak / Outbreaks / Patients / Prevention / Protective clothing / Reagents / Scholarships & fellowships / Scientific imaging / Software / Speciation / Thoracic surgery / Urine / Urogenital system / Yeast / Yeasts