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Reclaiming minelands with organics
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Reclaiming minelands with organics
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Reclaiming minelands with organics
Reclaiming minelands with organics
Magazine Article

Reclaiming minelands with organics

1992
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Overview
Pennsylvania - with 1/4 million acres of abandoned minelands - was a pioneer in the use of organic materials for stripped mineland reclamation. As a result of Pennsylvania State University experiments in 1977, minemix - a combination of 50% sludge compost and 50% anaerobically digested sludge - was developed. Minemix is applied to 250 to 500 acres of Pennsylvania minelands annually by Enviro-Gro of Baltimore, Maryland. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a study in 1990, comparing reclamation projects using minemix with comparable sites where chemical fertilizers were used. The EPA found no adverse environmental effects on the sites where minemix was used. The number of acres that benefit from minemix is small compared to the estimated 10,000 acres of mineland reclaimed each year in Pennsylvania. The Drummond Co. won a national award from the federal Office of Surface Mining for reclamation efforts involving the use of municipal sludge compost. Dwight Hicks of Drummond says that reuse of organic materials in mine restoration will increase.