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The cancer survival index: Measuring progress in cancer survival to help evaluate cancer control efforts in Canada
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The cancer survival index: Measuring progress in cancer survival to help evaluate cancer control efforts in Canada
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Journal Article
The cancer survival index: Measuring progress in cancer survival to help evaluate cancer control efforts in Canada
2021
Overview
A comprehensive evaluation of progress in cancer survival for all cancer types combined has not previously been conducted for Canada. The cancer survival index (CSI) is superior to age standardization in measuring such progress. From the 1992-to-1994 period to the 2015-to-2017 period, the five-year CSI increased 8.6 percentage points to 63.7%. It increased by 8.9 percentage points to 61.8% among males, and by 8.2 percentage points to 65.8% among females. The contribution of a cancer and sex combination to change in the CSI over time is a function of its assigned weight and changes in its age-standardized net survival. Female breast was the most influential cancer and sex combination, contributing 10.1 % to the overall increase, followed by prostate (8.2%) and female lung (7.3%). The increase in the index since the 2005-to-2007 period was most impacted by lung cancer among both females (11.1%) and males (9.4%). While prostate cancer survival increased over the entire study period, it has recently decreased, resulting in a counterproductive 8.1 % contribution since the 2005-to-2007 period.
