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An evaluation of systemic reforms of public hospitals
by
Hsiao, William
, Li, Ling
, Fu, Hongqiao
, Li, Mingqiang
, Yang, Chunyu
in
China
/ Clinical governance
/ Compensation
/ Drug Costs - statistics & numerical data
/ Expenditures
/ Governance
/ Health care expenditures
/ Health Care Reform - economics
/ Health Expenditures
/ Health services
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitalization - economics
/ Hospitals
/ Hospitals, Public - economics
/ Humans
/ Incentives
/ Indigent care
/ Inpatient care
/ Inpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Low income groups
/ Medical wastes
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLES
/ Outpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Patient admissions
/ Payment systems
/ Physician Incentive Plans
/ Physicians
/ Quality of Health Care - economics
/ Reforms
/ Transformation
2017
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An evaluation of systemic reforms of public hospitals
by
Hsiao, William
, Li, Ling
, Fu, Hongqiao
, Li, Mingqiang
, Yang, Chunyu
in
China
/ Clinical governance
/ Compensation
/ Drug Costs - statistics & numerical data
/ Expenditures
/ Governance
/ Health care expenditures
/ Health Care Reform - economics
/ Health Expenditures
/ Health services
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitalization - economics
/ Hospitals
/ Hospitals, Public - economics
/ Humans
/ Incentives
/ Indigent care
/ Inpatient care
/ Inpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Low income groups
/ Medical wastes
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLES
/ Outpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Patient admissions
/ Payment systems
/ Physician Incentive Plans
/ Physicians
/ Quality of Health Care - economics
/ Reforms
/ Transformation
2017
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Do you wish to request the book?
An evaluation of systemic reforms of public hospitals
by
Hsiao, William
, Li, Ling
, Fu, Hongqiao
, Li, Mingqiang
, Yang, Chunyu
in
China
/ Clinical governance
/ Compensation
/ Drug Costs - statistics & numerical data
/ Expenditures
/ Governance
/ Health care expenditures
/ Health Care Reform - economics
/ Health Expenditures
/ Health services
/ Hospitalization
/ Hospitalization - economics
/ Hospitals
/ Hospitals, Public - economics
/ Humans
/ Incentives
/ Indigent care
/ Inpatient care
/ Inpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Low income groups
/ Medical wastes
/ ORIGINAL ARTICLES
/ Outpatients - statistics & numerical data
/ Patient admissions
/ Payment systems
/ Physician Incentive Plans
/ Physicians
/ Quality of Health Care - economics
/ Reforms
/ Transformation
2017
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Journal Article
An evaluation of systemic reforms of public hospitals
2017
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Overview
Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) have been searching for effective strategies to reform their inefficient and wasteful public hospitals. Recently, China developed a model of systemic reforms called the Sanming model to address the inefficiency and waste at public hospitals. In this article, we explain and evaluate how the Sanming model reformed its 22 public hospitals in 2013 by simultaneously restructuring the hospital governance structure, altering the payment system to hospitals, and realigning physicians’incentives. By employing the difference-in-difference (DID) method and using the hospital-level data from 187 public hospitals in Fujian province, we find that the Sanming model has reduced medical costs significantly without measurably sacrificing clinical quality and productive efficiency. The systemic reform, on average, has reduced the medical care cost per outpatient visit and per inpatient admission by 6.1% (P-value = 0.0445) and 15.4% (P-value < 0.001), respectively. It is largely accomplished through a decrease in drug expenditures per outpatient visit and per inpatient admission of about 29% (P-value < 0.001) and 53% (P-value < 0.001). These results show that the Sanming model has achieved at least a short-term success in improving the performance of the public hospitals. These findings suggest that such a systemic transformation of public hospitals, where the governance structure, payment system and physician compensation methods are aligned, are crucial to improving their performance; it holds critical lessons for China and other LMICs.
Les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire (PRFI) ont cherché des stratégies efficaces pour réformer leurs hôpitaux publics peu productifs et rentables. Récemment, la Chine a élaboré un modèle de réformes systémiques appelé le modèle Sanming pour remédier à l’inefficacité et au gaspillage dans les hôpitaux publics. Dans le présent article, nous expliquons et évaluons comment le modèle Sanming a réformé ses 22 hôpitaux publics en 2013 en restructurant simultanément la structure de gouvernance hospitalière, en modifiant le système de paiement des frais hospitaliers et en reconsidérant les mesures incitatives en faveur des médecins. En utilisant la méthode de l’écart dans les différences et en ayant recours aux données hospitalières provenant de 187 hôpitaux publics de la province de Fujian, nous constatons que le modèle Sanming a considérablement réduit les coûts médicaux sans sacrifier la qualité clinique et l’efficacité productive. En moyenne, la réforme systémique a réduit le coût des soins médicaux pour chaque cas de consultation externe et d’hospitalisation de 6,1% (valeur p=0,0445) et de 15,4% (valeur p<0,001) respectivement. Ce résultat est dû en grande partie à une diminution des dépenses en médicaments par consultation externe et par hospitalisation d’environ 29% (valeur p<0,001) et de 53% (valeur p<0,001). Ces résultats montrent que le modèle Sanming a réussi, tout au moins à court terme, à améliorer la performance des hôpitaux publics. Les résultats suggèrent également qu’une telle transformation systémique des hôpitaux publics est essentielle pour accroître leur performance, grâce à une amélioration de la structure de gouvernance, du système de paiement des frais et des méthodes de rémunération des médecins; elle comporte des enseignements cruciaux pour la Chine et pour d’autres pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire.
中低收入国家 (LMICs) 一直在探索如何有效改革效率不高 且浪费资源的公立医院。近年来, 中国建立了体系改革的三明 模式来解决公立医院存在的问题。本文说明并评估三明模式 如何在2013年通过重组医院治理结构、调整医院支付体系和 提高医生激励改革了当地22家公立医院。我们采用双重差分 (DID)方法, 使用福建省187家公立医院的医院级数据, 发现 三明模式在显著降低医疗成本的同时, 并未明显牺牲医疗质量 和效率。体系改革使每人次门诊和住院的医疗成本平均降低 了6.1% (P=0.0445) 和15.4% (P值 < 0.001), 主要是通过使 每人次门诊和住院的药品支出分别降低29% (P值 < 0.001) 和53% (P值 < 0.001)。上述结果显示, 三明模式至少短期实 现了公立医院绩效的改善。本研究发现提示, 治理结构、支付 体系和医生补偿联动的公立医院体系改革对改善公立医院绩 效至关重要, 对中国和其他LMICs有着重要启示。
Los países de ingresos bajos y medios (PIBM) han estado buscando estrategias efectivas para reformar sus hospitales públicos ineficientes. Recientemente, China desarrolló un modelo de reformas sistémicas llamado el modelo Sanming para abordar la ineficiencia y el desperdicio en los hospitales públicos. En este artículo, explicamos y evaluamos cómo el modelo Sanming reformó sus 22 hospitales públicos en 2013 al reestructurar simultáneamente la estructura de gobernanza del hospital, alterando el sistema de pago a los hospitales y realineando los incentivos de los médicos. Al utilizar el método de diferencia en diferencia (DED) y los datos de nivel hospitalario de 187 hospitales públicos de la provincia de Fujian, descubrimos que el modelo Sanming ha reducido significativamente los costos médicos sin sacrificar la calidad clínica y la eficiencia productiva medible. La reforma sistémica, en promedio, ha reducido el costo de la atención médica por visita ambulatoria y por ingreso hospitalario en 6.1% (valor P=0.0445) y 15.4% (valor P<0.001), respectivamente. Se logra en gran parte a través de una disminución en los gastos de medicamentos por visita ambulatoria y por ingreso hospitalario de aproximadamente 29% (valor P<0.001) y 53% (valor P<0.001). Estos resultados muestran que el modelo Sanming ha logrado al menos un éxito a corto plazo en la mejora del rendimiento de los hospitales públicos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que tal transformación sistémica de los hospitales públicos, donde la estructura de gobernanza, el sistema de pago y los métodos de compensación del médico están alineados, son cruciales para mejorar su desempeño. Estos hallazgos poseen lecciones críticas para China y otros PIBM.
Publisher
Oxford University Press,Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
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