Journal Article

A Look at the Folklore of Fergana Valleyor History of a Song in the Series of Tanovar

Yuldasheva, Sokhiba, Yunusov, Gofirjon, Ahmedov, Rafik, Jurayev, Ijodbek

2021

Overview

In ancient times, all examples of folklore created by humans came from living conditions and lifestyles.Initially, small art ceremonies were sung at festivals, both individually and collectively, and over the years this genre of art has survived to the present day in perfect condition.However, the beginning of all arts is closely connected with the art of folklore.Many Uzbek folklorists have collected samples of Uzbek folklore and published several books.In this article, we take a look at the history of our national art.We also set a goal to cover the history of a song from the series Tanovar, which is typical of the Fergana Valley. [...]FOLKLORE\" - people's wisdom, people's knowledge.Over the years, Uzbek folklorists and scholars have written hundreds of works on folklore.Among them, Ghazi Olim Yunusov, Hodi Zarif, Abdulla Alavi, Yunus Rajabi collected samples of ancient folklore, folklore works, songs and lapars, published many works in the form of books, pamphlets, manuals.Folklore scholar Muzayyana Alaviyya has done a lot of creative work, collecting samples of Uzbek folklore, folk customs and traditions in many of her works, pamphlets, manuals and articles.She traveled to all regions and recorded samples of local folklore, songs, melodies, lapars, ceremonial songs, olan, yor-yor, myths, legends, fairy tales, local bakhshis, folk epics and folk songs from local performers.His works \"Uzbek Folk Songs\" (1955), \"New Songs\" (1959), \"Samples from Uzbek Folklore\" (1955), \"White Apple Red Apple\" (1979), \"Folk Songs\" (1983) and many others are the proof our opinion.From time immemorial, Uzbek women, and mothers have been very patient, content, resilient, courageous and, at times, brave.Those who bravely overcame the bitterness and the oppression of life.Without openly expressing their grief, they sang lullabies, yalla songs, lapars, and as well as olans. Folklore has thus been formed and polished over the years and centuries and has survived to the present day.Uzbek folk songs, Shashmaqom, samples of professional art, in general, all genres of music and art have developed and reached a perfect level.Even today, folklore, ethnography, examples of folklore have a special place in our lives, they are closely linked with the way of life of our people.As mentioned above, each region, oasis has its own way of execution, style, direction.Their customs, traditions, rituals, as well as ceremonies and cocktails, seasonal songs, yoryor(song performed in weddings), kelin salom (song devoted to a bride), olans and alyor differ from each other.In the works performed in these places, in the words of the work, the dialects of the region and oasis are distinguished.It is not difficult to understand the uniqueness of the dance moves, even on the heads of clothes.In addition to the variety of performances of local folklore, the musical instruments that accompany the songs also combine the place with their unique melodies.Folk songs should be accompanied by the following musical instruments: 1. Each of them is the result of a certain ethnic closeness and socio-economic commonalities in the lives of the people of these regions.Works of Uzbek classical music or traditional professional music and examples of folklore have been passed down from generation to generation by word, in the tradition of teacher-student.The fact that the songs and lapars, which are typical of the regions, were created from the oral traditions of the people, is a clear proof of our opinion, based on the living conditions and lifestyle of the Uzbek people.

• Publisher: \"Vasile Goldis\" Western University Arad, Romania
• Subject: Bitterness / Brochures / Epic literature / Fairy tales / Families & family life / Folklore / Folklorists / Harmonica music / Musical instruments / Musical performances / Song / Traditions