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Preliminary Evidence for Internal Structure, Sensitivity, and Specificity of a Brief PTSD and Complex PTSD Measure in Adolescents
by
Campos, Susana
, Fresno, Andrés
, Olff, Miranda
, Núñez, Daniel
, Bravo, Patricia
in
Adolescent Development
/ Adolescent Psychopathology
/ Adolescents
/ Antisocial personality disorder
/ Clinical assessment
/ Complex PTSD
/ Complexity
/ Confirmatory Factor Analysis
/ Criteria
/ Escalation
/ Factor analysis
/ Factor Structure
/ Female
/ Human
/ Male
/ Measures
/ Medical screening
/ Post traumatic stress disorder
/ Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
/ Psychometrics
/ Psychopathology
/ Questionnaires
/ Reliability
/ Screening Tests
/ Specificity
/ Statistical analysis
/ Suicidal ideation
/ Symptoms
/ Teenagers
/ Test Reliability
/ Test Responsiveness
/ Test Specificity
/ Test Validity
/ Trauma
/ Validity
/ Young adults
2023
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Preliminary Evidence for Internal Structure, Sensitivity, and Specificity of a Brief PTSD and Complex PTSD Measure in Adolescents
by
Campos, Susana
, Fresno, Andrés
, Olff, Miranda
, Núñez, Daniel
, Bravo, Patricia
in
Adolescent Development
/ Adolescent Psychopathology
/ Adolescents
/ Antisocial personality disorder
/ Clinical assessment
/ Complex PTSD
/ Complexity
/ Confirmatory Factor Analysis
/ Criteria
/ Escalation
/ Factor analysis
/ Factor Structure
/ Female
/ Human
/ Male
/ Measures
/ Medical screening
/ Post traumatic stress disorder
/ Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
/ Psychometrics
/ Psychopathology
/ Questionnaires
/ Reliability
/ Screening Tests
/ Specificity
/ Statistical analysis
/ Suicidal ideation
/ Symptoms
/ Teenagers
/ Test Reliability
/ Test Responsiveness
/ Test Specificity
/ Test Validity
/ Trauma
/ Validity
/ Young adults
2023
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Preliminary Evidence for Internal Structure, Sensitivity, and Specificity of a Brief PTSD and Complex PTSD Measure in Adolescents
by
Campos, Susana
, Fresno, Andrés
, Olff, Miranda
, Núñez, Daniel
, Bravo, Patricia
in
Adolescent Development
/ Adolescent Psychopathology
/ Adolescents
/ Antisocial personality disorder
/ Clinical assessment
/ Complex PTSD
/ Complexity
/ Confirmatory Factor Analysis
/ Criteria
/ Escalation
/ Factor analysis
/ Factor Structure
/ Female
/ Human
/ Male
/ Measures
/ Medical screening
/ Post traumatic stress disorder
/ Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
/ Psychometrics
/ Psychopathology
/ Questionnaires
/ Reliability
/ Screening Tests
/ Specificity
/ Statistical analysis
/ Suicidal ideation
/ Symptoms
/ Teenagers
/ Test Reliability
/ Test Responsiveness
/ Test Specificity
/ Test Validity
/ Trauma
/ Validity
/ Young adults
2023
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Preliminary Evidence for Internal Structure, Sensitivity, and Specificity of a Brief PTSD and Complex PTSD Measure in Adolescents
Journal Article
Preliminary Evidence for Internal Structure, Sensitivity, and Specificity of a Brief PTSD and Complex PTSD Measure in Adolescents
2023
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Overview
Early detection of trauma-related psychopathology is fundamental for preventing symptom escalation in adolescents, and this strategy can be carried out by developing accurate measures. The aim of this study is to provide preliminary evidence for the internal structure, construct validity, reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of a brief screening instrument for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (C-PTSD) in general population adolescents. 1,501 Chilean adolescents participated by responding to the Brief PTSD scale (BPTSD) along with a battery of additional questionnaires. The internal structure of the eight-item BPTSD was assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, while criterion validity was assessed through receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated a two-dimensional internal structure that is in accordance with literature regarding C-PTSD. Our results suggest that BPTSD may measure PTSD with complex features rather than C-PTSD. The scale showed adequate reliability, and criterion validity. The BPTSD is a brief, reliable, and simply-worded measure for PTSD symptoms and C-PTSD features in adolescents.
La détection précoce de psychopathies liées aux traumatismes est fondamentale pour prévenir l'escalade des symptômes chez les adolescents, et cette stratégie peut être réalisée en développant des mesures précises. L'objectif de cette étude est de fournir des preuves préliminaires de la structure interne, de la validité de construction, de la fiabilité, de la sensibilité et de la spécificité d'un bref instrument de dépistage du trouble de stress post-traumatique (PTSD) et du TSPT complexe (C-PTSD) chez des adolescents de la population générale. 1 501 adolescents chiliens ont participé à l'étude en répondant à la brève échelle du TSPT (BPTSD) ainsi qu'à une batterie de questionnaires supplémentaires. La structure interne de l'échelle BPTSD à huit items a été évaluée par des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires, tandis que la validité des critères a été évaluée par des courbes de fonction d'efficacité du récepteur (ROC pour receiver-operating characteristic). L'analyse factorielle confirmatoire (CFA) a démontré une structure interne bidimensionnelle qui est en accord avec la littérature concernant le TSPT complexe. Nos résultats suggèrent que le BPTSD pourrait mesurer le TSPT avec des caractéristiques complexes plutôt que le TSPT complexe. L'échelle a montré une fiabilité et une validité de critère adéquates. Le BPTSD est une mesure brève, fiable et simple pour les symptômes du TSPT et les caractéristiques du TSPT complexe chez les adolescents.
Public Significance Statement
PTSD and complex PTSD can be severe in adolescents. Detection of PTSD symptoms is fundamental for early intervention in trauma, but it requires simple yet effective measures. The adjusted BPTSD is a short and reliable measure that assesses PTSD symptoms and complex PTSD features in the general population, adolescents, and young people.
Publisher
Educational Publishing Foundation,Canadian Psychological Association
Subject
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