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Clinical features of rheumatic patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
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Clinical features of rheumatic patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
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Clinical features of rheumatic patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
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Journal Article
Clinical features of rheumatic patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
2020
Overview
ObjectiveThe clinical features of rheumatic patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have not been reported. This study aimed to describe the clinical features of COVID-19 in rheumatic patients and provide information for handling this situation in clinical practice.MethodsThis is a retrospective case series study. Deidentified data, including gender, age, laboratory and radiological results, symptoms, signs, and medication history, were collected from 2326 patients diagnosed with COVID-19, including 21 cases in combination with rheumatic disease, in Tongji Hospital between 13 January and 15 March 2020.ResultsLength of hospital stay and mortality rate were similar between rheumatic and non-rheumatic groups, while the presence of respiratory failure was more common in rheumatic cases (38% vs 10%, p<0.001). Symptoms of fever, fatigue and diarrhoea were seen in 76%, 43% and 23% of patients, respectively. There were four rheumatic patients who experienced a flare of rheumatic disease during hospital stay, with symptoms of muscle aches, back pain, joint pain or rash. While lymphocytopaenia was seen in 57% of rheumatic patients, only one patient (5%) presented with leucopenia in rheumatic cases. Rheumatic patients presented with similar radiological features of ground-glass opacity and consolidation. Patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease showed massive fibrous stripes and crazy-paving signs at an early stage. Five rheumatic cases used hydroxychloroquine before the diagnosis of COVID-19 and none progressed to critically ill stage.ConclusionsRespiratory failure was more common in rheumatic patients infected with COVID-19. Differential diagnosis between COVID-19 and a flare of rheumatic disease should be considered.Trial registration numberChiCTR2000030795.
Publisher
Elsevier Limited,BMJ Publishing Group
Subject
/ Aged
/ China
/ Coronavirus Infections - complications
/ Coronavirus Infections - pathology
/ Coronavirus Infections - virology
/ COVID-19
/ Diarrhea
/ Female
/ Fever
/ Humans
/ Lupus
/ Male
/ Pain
/ Patients
/ Pneumonia, Viral - complications
/ Pneumonia, Viral - pathology
/ Respiratory Insufficiency - virology
/ Rheumatic Diseases - virology
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Software
/ Viruses
