Journal Article

Quality improvement initiative to reduce Medical Adhesive Related Skin injury (MARSI) in very preterm babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit

Sahoo, Tanushree, Som, Tapas Kumar, Mohanty, Pankaj Kumar, Jarain, Veneza Zareen Lyngdoh, Devi, Usha, Kar, Shrutiprajna, Sahoo, Jagdish Prasad, Karmakar, Soumi, Jeyaraman, Saranya, Acharya, Sangeeta

2024

Overview

IntroductionSick preterm neonates are most vulnerable to developing skin injuries. Despite sound knowledge and application of evidence-based practices for preventing medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI), the incidence of MARSI was 30 events per 1000 adhesive application days in our unit.Aims and objectivesWe aimed to reduce the median MARSI rate from the existing 30 per 1000 MARSI days to <5 per 1000 MARSI over 5 months from June 2023 to October 2023.Material & methodsWith the point-of-care quality improvement (QI) approach, a prospective study was planned to reduce the incidence of MARSI among sick very preterm newborns (<32 weeks gestational age) and eventually improve overall skin condition during hospital stay. Sequential Plan—Do—Study—Act cycles were implemented based on the identified risk factors recognised during recurring team discussions.ResultsWe demonstrated a reduction in the MARSI rate from 30 events per 1000 adhesive applications (during baseline assessment) to zero events per 1000 adhesive applications at the end of the study period. It was temporally related to the assessment of skin risk stratification at admission using a validated tool, regular assessment of neonatal skin condition score based on the skin risk stratification, and reinforcement of MARSI prevention bundle by application of barrier spray. Awareness regarding ‘skin injury prevention’ bundles was continually generated among healthcare professionals. The MARSI rate remained <5 events per adhesive application in the sustenance phase over 6 months.ConclusionImplementing evidence-based skin care practices resulted in a significant reduction in iatrogenic cutaneous injury events in very preterm neonates.

• Publisher: British Medical Journal Publishing Group,BMJ Publishing Group LTD,BMJ Publishing Group
• Subject: Adhesives / Adhesives - adverse effects / Caregivers / Catheters / Critical care / Data collection / Female / Gestational age / Health risks / Humans / Iatrogenesis / Incidence / Infant, Newborn / Infant, Premature / Injuries / Intensive care / Intensive Care Units, Neonatal - organization & administration / Intensive Care Units, Neonatal - statistics & numerical data / Male / Neonatal care / Newborn babies / Nursing / Original Research / Paediatrics / Patient Care Bundles / Pediatrics / Premature babies / Prevention / Prospective Studies / Pulse oximetry / Quality Improvement / Risk assessment / Risk management / Skin - injuries / Skin care / Team training