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Patterns of venous thromboembolism risk in patients with localized colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy or active surveillance: an observational cohort study
by
Pichler, Martin
, Gerger, Armin
, Rossmann, Christopher H.
, Riedl, Jakob Michael
, Bezan, Angelika
, Szkandera, Joanna
, Winder, Thomas
, Stotz, Michael
, Schaberl-Moser, Renate
, Smolle, Maria Anna
, Posch, Florian
, Stöger, Herbert
in
Adjuvant chemotherapy
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Anticoagulants
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cancer therapies
/ Care and treatment
/ Chemotherapy
/ Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
/ Cohort analysis
/ Cohort Studies
/ Colorectal cancer
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
/ Complications and side effects
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Health aspects
/ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
/ Health risk assessment
/ Humans
/ Illnesses
/ Male
/ Medical and radiation oncology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Middle Aged
/ Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
/ Neoplasm Staging
/ Observational studies
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Recurrence
/ Recurrence (Disease)
/ Research Article
/ Risk
/ Risk factors
/ Stroke
/ Surgery
/ Surgical Oncology
/ Surveillance
/ Thromboembolism
/ Thrombosis
/ Venous thromboembolism
/ Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - mortality
/ Venous thrombosis
/ Young Adult
2017
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Patterns of venous thromboembolism risk in patients with localized colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy or active surveillance: an observational cohort study
by
Pichler, Martin
, Gerger, Armin
, Rossmann, Christopher H.
, Riedl, Jakob Michael
, Bezan, Angelika
, Szkandera, Joanna
, Winder, Thomas
, Stotz, Michael
, Schaberl-Moser, Renate
, Smolle, Maria Anna
, Posch, Florian
, Stöger, Herbert
in
Adjuvant chemotherapy
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Anticoagulants
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cancer therapies
/ Care and treatment
/ Chemotherapy
/ Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
/ Cohort analysis
/ Cohort Studies
/ Colorectal cancer
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
/ Complications and side effects
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Health aspects
/ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
/ Health risk assessment
/ Humans
/ Illnesses
/ Male
/ Medical and radiation oncology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Middle Aged
/ Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
/ Neoplasm Staging
/ Observational studies
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Recurrence
/ Recurrence (Disease)
/ Research Article
/ Risk
/ Risk factors
/ Stroke
/ Surgery
/ Surgical Oncology
/ Surveillance
/ Thromboembolism
/ Thrombosis
/ Venous thromboembolism
/ Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - mortality
/ Venous thrombosis
/ Young Adult
2017
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Patterns of venous thromboembolism risk in patients with localized colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy or active surveillance: an observational cohort study
by
Pichler, Martin
, Gerger, Armin
, Rossmann, Christopher H.
, Riedl, Jakob Michael
, Bezan, Angelika
, Szkandera, Joanna
, Winder, Thomas
, Stotz, Michael
, Schaberl-Moser, Renate
, Smolle, Maria Anna
, Posch, Florian
, Stöger, Herbert
in
Adjuvant chemotherapy
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Aged, 80 and over
/ Anticoagulants
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Biomedicine
/ Cancer Research
/ Cancer therapies
/ Care and treatment
/ Chemotherapy
/ Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
/ Cohort analysis
/ Cohort Studies
/ Colorectal cancer
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
/ Complications and side effects
/ Female
/ Follow-Up Studies
/ Health aspects
/ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
/ Health risk assessment
/ Humans
/ Illnesses
/ Male
/ Medical and radiation oncology
/ Medicine/Public Health
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Middle Aged
/ Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
/ Neoplasm Staging
/ Observational studies
/ Oncology
/ Prognosis
/ Recurrence
/ Recurrence (Disease)
/ Research Article
/ Risk
/ Risk factors
/ Stroke
/ Surgery
/ Surgical Oncology
/ Surveillance
/ Thromboembolism
/ Thrombosis
/ Venous thromboembolism
/ Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - mortality
/ Venous thrombosis
/ Young Adult
2017
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Patterns of venous thromboembolism risk in patients with localized colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy or active surveillance: an observational cohort study
Journal Article
Patterns of venous thromboembolism risk in patients with localized colorectal cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy or active surveillance: an observational cohort study
2017
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Overview
Background
Venous thromoboembolism (VTE) is a frequent and burdensome complication of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the epidemiology of VTE in patients with localized CRC after surgery in curative intent is incompletely understood. In this single-center observational cohort study, we investigate patterns of VTE risk in localized CRC, and define its relationship with baseline risk factors, adjuvant chemotherapy and CRC recurrence.
Methods
Five-hundred-sixteen patients with stage II/III CRC were included retrospectively at the time of surgery, and followed until the occurrence of VTE, CRC recurrence, or death (median age = 65.1 years, stage II and III:
n
= 151 (29.5%),
n
= 361 (70.5%); adjCTX:
n
= 339 (65.7%)).
Results
During a median follow-up of 2.7 years, 15 VTEs (2.7%) and 116 recurrences (22.5%) occurred, and 46 patients (8.9%) died. Six-month, 1-year, and 5-year VTE risks were 1.6%, 2.0% and 3.2%, respectively. In competing risk time-to-VTE regression, adjCTX was not associated with an increased risk of VTE (Subdistribution hazard ratio = 0.98, 95% CI:0.33–2.88,
p
= 0.97). The occurrence of disease recurrence strongly increased the risk of VTE (Multi-state model: Transition hazard ratio (THR) = 13.03, 95% CI:4.39–38.74,
p
< 0.0001)). Conversely, the onset of VTE did not predict for recurrence (THR = 1.95, 95% CI: 0.62–6.16,
p
= 0.25).
Conclusion
VTE risk is very low in localized CRC and does not appear to be increased by adjuvant chemotherapy. Thus, primary thromboprophylaxis is unlikely to result in clinical benefit in this population. The strongest determinant of VTE risk appears to be disease recurrence.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Adult
/ Aged
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality
/ Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
/ Complications and side effects
/ Female
/ Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
/ Humans
/ Male
/ Medical and radiation oncology
/ Oncology
/ Risk
/ Stroke
/ Surgery
/ Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
/ Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
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