Journal Article

Novel autosomal dominant TNNT 1 mutation causing nemaline myopathy

Lawlor, Michael W., Konersman, Chamindra G., Patel, Shailendra B., Lagier‐Tourenne, Clotilde, Winder, Thomas L., Freyermuth, Fernande

2017

Overview

BackgroundNemaline myopathy (NEM) is one of the three major forms of congenital myopathy and is characterized by diffuse muscle weakness, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and the presence of nemaline rod structures on muscle biopsy. Mutations in troponin T1 (TNNT1) is 1 of 10 genes known to cause NEM. To date, only homozygous nonsense mutations or compound heterozygous truncating or internal deletion mutations in TNNT1 gene have been identified in NEM. This extended family is of historical importance as some members were reported in the 1960s as initial evidence that NEM is a hereditary disorder.MethodsProband and extended family underwent Sanger sequencing for TNNT1. We performed RT‐PCR and immunoblot on muscle to assess TNNT1 RNA expression and protein levels in proband and father.ResultsWe report a novel heterozygous missense mutation of TNNT1 c.311A>T (p.E104V) that segregated in an autosomal dominant fashion in a large family residing in the United States. Extensive sequencing of the other known genes for NEM failed to identify any other mutant alleles. Muscle biopsies revealed a characteristic pattern of nemaline rods and severe myofiber hypotrophy that was almost entirely restricted to the type 1 fiber population.ConclusionThis novel mutation alters a residue that is highly conserved among vertebrates. This report highlights not only a family with autosomal dominant inheritance of NEM, but that this novel mutation likely acts via a dominant negative mechanism.

• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Subject: Autosomal dominant inheritance / Biopsy / Calcium-binding protein / Gene deletion / Gene sequencing / Genes / Heredity / Hypotonia / Missense mutation / Muscles / Mutation / Myopathy / Nemaline myopathy / Polymerase chain reaction / Rods / Troponin / Vertebrates