Journal Article

Effect of soybean roasting on soymilk sensory properties

Navicha, Willard, Kong, Xiangzhen, Zhang, Caimeng, Hua, Yufei, Masamba, Kingsley George

2018

Overview

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the changes in descriptive sensory properties and overall consumer acceptability of soymilk prepared from roasted soybeans. Design/methodology/approach In total, 12 purposively selected post graduate students majoring in Food Science conducted descriptive sensory analysis after being trained for 18 h in sensory analysis, while 75 untrained students conducted consumer acceptability test of soymilk prepared by roasting soybeans at a temperature of 110°C for 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 min and at 120°C for 20 min. Findings Results have revealed that roasting soybeans improved sensory properties by significantly (p<0.05) decreasing the objectionable green, beany flavours and increasing sweet taste, viscosity and roasted flavour. Furthermore, results from the principal component analysis revealed that aroma and sweet taste were the most critical sensory attributes. In addition, it was found out that soymilk samples prepared by roasting soybeans at 110°C for 40 and 60 min and at 120°C for 20 min were significantly more acceptable than the control soymilk. Research limitations/implications The participants in this study were from one locality and predominantly soybean consuming community and therefore there is need to conduct the study in a different locality in order to validate the study findings. Practical implications The study can assist small scale processors that might not have access to lipoxygenase-free soybeans and other technologies for improving the quality of soymilk. Social implications The study can be used as a guide for connecting the food processers with the external world of consumption. Originality/value For the first time, the study findings have demonstrated that controlled soybean roasting can be a useful strategy for improving soymilk sensory properties and consumer acceptability. The findings in this study can be usefully used in the quality control of soy bean-based products.

• Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited,Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subject: Acceptability / Aroma / Aroma compounds / Caffeine / Consumption / Flavors / Food processing / Food science / Heat / Laboratories / Legumes / Lipoxygenase / Methods / Milk / Plant-based beverages / Principal components analysis / Product development / Properties (attributes) / Quality control / Roasting / Sensory evaluation / Sensory perception / Sensory properties / Soy products / Soybean milk / Soybeans / Students / Sucrose / Sweet taste / Taste / Temperature / Variance analysis / Viscosity