Journal Article

Rapid method for detection, quantification and measuring microbial degradation of pesticide-thiram using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC)

Rawal, Rakesh M., Saraf, Meenu, Ansari, Hafsa, Chouhan, Sonalkunwar, Goswami, Dweipayan, Mulani, Rinkal, Sindhav, Gaurang, Rao, Priyashi

2023

Overview

Thiram (tetramethylthiuramdisulfide) or thiram sulphide is a dithiocarbamate group of non-systemic group of fungicide which are applied for seed treatment, control of the crop pests, to repel animals, etc. Moreover, thiram has also been responsible to cause moderate skin sensitivity and eye irritation. Higher exposure to thiram might also lead to developmental damages to newborn and neurotoxic effects to non-target organisms. Advancing to prevent such toxic effects and prevention of soil fertility from thiram and thiram-like chemicals is indispensable. The analytical High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is a simple, quick and a reliable method was proposed and validated for the detection and quantification of various small molecules for many years. This manuscript represents the solution to use microbes to degrade the thiram present in the soil and for that, HPTLC based method to study thiram degradation by Pseudomonas has been designed. Herein, a HPTLC protocol formalised to reveal the detection and quantification of thiram within the range of 100 to 700 ng/spot on TLC plate. The same concentration was then used for calculating percent microbial degradation of thiram from the culture broth. To perform the microbial degradation of thiram, Pseudomonas otitidis strain TD-8 and Pseudomonas stutzeri strain TD-18 were taken as thiram degrader microbial strain. The efficacy of TD-8 to degrade thiram was identified to be 81 and 99% when grown in presence of thiram for 4 days and 8 days, respectively, while TD-18 strain’s efficacy to degrade thiram was found to be 57% and 99% when grown in presence of thiram for 4 days and 8 days, respectively. Graphical abstract

• Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Agriculture / Animals / Aquatic Pollution / Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution / Bacteria / Bioaccumulation / Biodegradation / Bioremediation / Calibration / Carbon / Chromatography / Chromatography, Thin Layer - methods / culture media / Degradation / Earth and Environmental Science / Ecotoxicology / Effectiveness / Environment / Environmental Chemistry / Environmental Health / eye irritation / Food chains / Fungicides / Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity / Irritation / Metabolism / Metabolites / Microbial degradation / Microorganisms / neonates / Neurotoxicity / Nontarget organisms / Pesticides / Pests / Physiology / Pseudomonas / Pseudomonas stutzeri / rapid methods / Research Article / seed treatment / Seed treatments / Soil / Soil fertility / Sulfides / Thin layer chromatography / Thiram / Thiram - toxicity / Toxicity / Waste Water Technology / Water Management / Water Pollution Control