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Microsatellite and RAS/RAF Mutational Status as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
by
Del Bianco Paola
, Framarini Massimo
, Macrì, Antonio
, Graziosi Luigina
, Donini Annibale
, Di, Giorgio Andrea
, Baratti Dario
, Deraco Marcello
, Giuffrè Giuseppe
, Tonello Marco
, Sassaroli Cinzia
, Coccolini Federico
, Gelmini, Roberta
, Lippolis, Piero Vincenzo
, Robella Manuela
, Di Lauro Katia
, Carboni Fabio
, Faviana Pinuccia
, Valle, Mario
, Biacchi Daniele
, Vaira, Marco
, Santullo Francesco
, Sommariva, Antonio
, Fugazzola Paola
, Sorrentino, Lorena
, Sammartino Paolo
, D’Acapito Fabrizio
, Scapinello Antonio
in
Chemotherapy
/ Gastric cancer
/ Medical prognosis
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Mutation
/ Patients
/ Peritoneum
/ Prognosis
/ Surgery
/ Survival
2022
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Microsatellite and RAS/RAF Mutational Status as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
by
Del Bianco Paola
, Framarini Massimo
, Macrì, Antonio
, Graziosi Luigina
, Donini Annibale
, Di, Giorgio Andrea
, Baratti Dario
, Deraco Marcello
, Giuffrè Giuseppe
, Tonello Marco
, Sassaroli Cinzia
, Coccolini Federico
, Gelmini, Roberta
, Lippolis, Piero Vincenzo
, Robella Manuela
, Di Lauro Katia
, Carboni Fabio
, Faviana Pinuccia
, Valle, Mario
, Biacchi Daniele
, Vaira, Marco
, Santullo Francesco
, Sommariva, Antonio
, Fugazzola Paola
, Sorrentino, Lorena
, Sammartino Paolo
, D’Acapito Fabrizio
, Scapinello Antonio
in
Chemotherapy
/ Gastric cancer
/ Medical prognosis
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Mutation
/ Patients
/ Peritoneum
/ Prognosis
/ Surgery
/ Survival
2022
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Microsatellite and RAS/RAF Mutational Status as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
by
Del Bianco Paola
, Framarini Massimo
, Macrì, Antonio
, Graziosi Luigina
, Donini Annibale
, Di, Giorgio Andrea
, Baratti Dario
, Deraco Marcello
, Giuffrè Giuseppe
, Tonello Marco
, Sassaroli Cinzia
, Coccolini Federico
, Gelmini, Roberta
, Lippolis, Piero Vincenzo
, Robella Manuela
, Di Lauro Katia
, Carboni Fabio
, Faviana Pinuccia
, Valle, Mario
, Biacchi Daniele
, Vaira, Marco
, Santullo Francesco
, Sommariva, Antonio
, Fugazzola Paola
, Sorrentino, Lorena
, Sammartino Paolo
, D’Acapito Fabrizio
, Scapinello Antonio
in
Chemotherapy
/ Gastric cancer
/ Medical prognosis
/ Metastases
/ Metastasis
/ Mutation
/ Patients
/ Peritoneum
/ Prognosis
/ Surgery
/ Survival
2022
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Microsatellite and RAS/RAF Mutational Status as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
Journal Article
Microsatellite and RAS/RAF Mutational Status as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
2022
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Overview
BackgroundCytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) leads to prolonged survival for selected patients with colorectal (CRC) peritoneal metastases (PM). This study aimed to analyze the prognostic role of micro-satellite (MS) status and RAS/RAF mutations for patients treated with CRS.MethodsData were collected from 13 Italian centers with PM expertise within a collaborative group of the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology. Clinical and pathologic variables and KRAS/NRAS/BRAF mutational and MS status were correlated with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).ResultsThe study enrolled 437 patients treated with CRS-HIPEC. The median OS was 42.3 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 33.4–51.2 months], and the median DFS was 13.6 months (95% CI, 12.3–14.9 months). The local (peritoneal) DFS was 20.5 months (95% CI, 16.4–24.6 months). In addition to the known clinical factors, KRAS mutations (p = 0.005), BRAF mutations (p = 0.01), and MS status (p = 0.04) were related to survival. The KRAS- and BRAF-mutated patients had a shorter survival than the wild-type (WT) patients (5-year OS, 29.4% and 26.8% vs 51.5%, respectively). The patients with micro-satellite instability (MSI) had a longer survival than the patients with micro-satellite stability (MSS) (5-year OS, 58.3% vs 36.7%). The MSI/WT patients had the best prognosis. The MSS/WT and MSI/mutated patients had similar survivals, whereas the MSS/mutated patients showed the worst prognosis (5-year OS, 70.6%, 48.1%, 23.4%; p = 0.0001). In the multivariable analysis, OS was related to the Peritoneal Cancer Index [hazard ratio (HR), 1.05 per point], completeness of cytoreduction (CC) score (HR, 2.8), N status (HR, 1.6), signet-ring (HR, 2.4), MSI/WT (HR, 0.5), and MSS/WT-MSI/mutation (HR, 0.4). Similar results were obtained for DFS.ConclusionFor patients affected by CRC-PM who are eligible for CRS, clinical and pathologic criteria need to be integrated with molecular features (KRAS/BRAF mutation). Micro-satellite status should be strongly considered because MSI confers a survival advantage over MSS, even for mutated patients.
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