Asset Details
Do you wish to reserve the book?
Enhanced Assessment of Cross-Reactive Antigenic Determinants within the Spike Protein
Hey, we have placed the reservation for you!
By the way, why not check out events that you can attend while you pick your title.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place the reservation. Kindly try again later.
Are you sure you want to remove the book from the shelf?
Enhanced Assessment of Cross-Reactive Antigenic Determinants within the Spike Protein
Do you wish to request the book?
Enhanced Assessment of Cross-Reactive Antigenic Determinants within the Spike Protein
Please be aware that the book you have requested cannot be checked out. If you would like to checkout this book, you can reserve another copy
We have requested the book for you!
Your request is successful and it will be processed during the Library working hours. Please check the status of your request in My Requests.
Oops! Something went wrong.
Looks like we were not able to place your request. Kindly try again later.
Journal Article
Enhanced Assessment of Cross-Reactive Antigenic Determinants within the Spike Protein
2024
Overview
Despite successful vaccination efforts, the emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants poses ongoing challenges to control COVID-19. Understanding humoral responses regarding SARS-CoV-2 infections and their impact is crucial for developing future vaccines that are effective worldwide. Here, we identified 41 immunodominant linear B-cell epitopes in its spike glycoprotein with an SPOT synthesis peptide array probed with a pool of serum from hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The bioinformatics showed a restricted set of epitopes unique to SARS-CoV-2 compared to other coronavirus family members. Potential crosstalk was also detected with Dengue virus (DENV), which was confirmed by screening individuals infected with DENV before the COVID-19 pandemic in a commercial ELISA for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. A high-resolution evaluation of antibody reactivity against peptides representing epitopes in the spike protein identified ten sequences in the NTD, RBD, and S2 domains. Functionally, antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) in SARS-CoV-2 infections of monocytes was observed in vitro with pre-pandemic Dengue-positive sera. A significant increase in viral load was measured compared to that of the controls, with no detectable neutralization or considerable cell death, suggesting its role in viral entry. Cross-reactivity against peptides from spike proteins was observed for the pre-pandemic sera. This study highlights the importance of identifying specific epitopes generated during the humoral response to a pathogenic infection to understand the potential interplay of previous and future infections on diseases and their impact on vaccinations and immunodiagnostics.
Publisher
MDPI AG
Subject
/ Antibodies, Viral - immunology
/ Antibody-Dependent Enhancement - immunology
/ Brazil
/ Cross Reactions - immunology
/ Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
/ Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
/ Humans
/ Immunodominant Epitopes - immunology
/ Mutation
/ Peptides
/ Proteins
/ Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
/ Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology
/ Vaccines
/ Viruses
