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Hypoxemia during rapid eye movement sleep mediates memory impairment in older adults at risk for dementia via CA1 hippocampal volume loss
by
McKinnon, Andrew C.
, Phillips, Craig L.
, Dalton, Marshall A.
, Mowszowski, Loren
, Espinosa, Nicole
, Naismith, Sharon L.
, Palmer, Jake R.
, Grunstein, Ronald R.
, D’Rozario, Angela L.
, Lam, Aaron
in
Adults
/ Aged
/ ageing
/ Apnea
/ Auditory discrimination learning
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - diagnostic imaging
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
/ cognition
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnostic imaging
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
/ Dementia
/ Dementia - diagnostic imaging
/ Dementia - etiology
/ Dementia - physiopathology
/ Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
/ Dementia disorders
/ Dentate gyrus
/ Desaturation
/ Eye movements
/ Female
/ Hippocampus
/ Humans
/ Hypoxemia
/ Hypoxia - complications
/ Hypoxia - physiopathology
/ Impairment
/ Learning
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Memory
/ Memory Disorders - diagnostic imaging
/ Memory Disorders - etiology
/ Memory Disorders - physiopathology
/ Middle Aged
/ neuroimaging
/ NREM sleep
/ obstructive sleep apnea
/ Older people
/ Original
/ Polysomnography
/ REM sleep
/ Risk
/ Sleep
/ Sleep disorders
/ Sleep, REM - physiology
/ Subiculum
/ Verbal learning
2024
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Hypoxemia during rapid eye movement sleep mediates memory impairment in older adults at risk for dementia via CA1 hippocampal volume loss
by
McKinnon, Andrew C.
, Phillips, Craig L.
, Dalton, Marshall A.
, Mowszowski, Loren
, Espinosa, Nicole
, Naismith, Sharon L.
, Palmer, Jake R.
, Grunstein, Ronald R.
, D’Rozario, Angela L.
, Lam, Aaron
in
Adults
/ Aged
/ ageing
/ Apnea
/ Auditory discrimination learning
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - diagnostic imaging
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
/ cognition
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnostic imaging
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
/ Dementia
/ Dementia - diagnostic imaging
/ Dementia - etiology
/ Dementia - physiopathology
/ Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
/ Dementia disorders
/ Dentate gyrus
/ Desaturation
/ Eye movements
/ Female
/ Hippocampus
/ Humans
/ Hypoxemia
/ Hypoxia - complications
/ Hypoxia - physiopathology
/ Impairment
/ Learning
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Memory
/ Memory Disorders - diagnostic imaging
/ Memory Disorders - etiology
/ Memory Disorders - physiopathology
/ Middle Aged
/ neuroimaging
/ NREM sleep
/ obstructive sleep apnea
/ Older people
/ Original
/ Polysomnography
/ REM sleep
/ Risk
/ Sleep
/ Sleep disorders
/ Sleep, REM - physiology
/ Subiculum
/ Verbal learning
2024
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Hypoxemia during rapid eye movement sleep mediates memory impairment in older adults at risk for dementia via CA1 hippocampal volume loss
by
McKinnon, Andrew C.
, Phillips, Craig L.
, Dalton, Marshall A.
, Mowszowski, Loren
, Espinosa, Nicole
, Naismith, Sharon L.
, Palmer, Jake R.
, Grunstein, Ronald R.
, D’Rozario, Angela L.
, Lam, Aaron
in
Adults
/ Aged
/ ageing
/ Apnea
/ Auditory discrimination learning
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - diagnostic imaging
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
/ cognition
/ Cognitive ability
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnostic imaging
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
/ Dementia
/ Dementia - diagnostic imaging
/ Dementia - etiology
/ Dementia - physiopathology
/ Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
/ Dementia disorders
/ Dentate gyrus
/ Desaturation
/ Eye movements
/ Female
/ Hippocampus
/ Humans
/ Hypoxemia
/ Hypoxia - complications
/ Hypoxia - physiopathology
/ Impairment
/ Learning
/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging
/ Male
/ Memory
/ Memory Disorders - diagnostic imaging
/ Memory Disorders - etiology
/ Memory Disorders - physiopathology
/ Middle Aged
/ neuroimaging
/ NREM sleep
/ obstructive sleep apnea
/ Older people
/ Original
/ Polysomnography
/ REM sleep
/ Risk
/ Sleep
/ Sleep disorders
/ Sleep, REM - physiology
/ Subiculum
/ Verbal learning
2024
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Hypoxemia during rapid eye movement sleep mediates memory impairment in older adults at risk for dementia via CA1 hippocampal volume loss
Journal Article
Hypoxemia during rapid eye movement sleep mediates memory impairment in older adults at risk for dementia via CA1 hippocampal volume loss
2024
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Overview
Background and Purpose
Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased dementia risk. Nocturnal hypoxemia, which can be more severe during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, may be a key mechanism. This study examines how REM hypoxemia affects memory and explores whether hippocampal vulnerability to hypoxemia mediates this effect in older adults at risk for dementia.
Methods
Older adults aged ≥50 years (N = 338) with subjective or mild cognitive impairment (i.e., objective impairment) underwent neuropsychological, mood, and medical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging scanning (n = 135), and overnight polysomnography. Verbal learning and memory were assessed with the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test. REM sleep hypoxemia was measured using the Oxygen Desaturation Index‐3% (REM‐ODI). Hippocampal subfield (CA1, CA3, subiculum, and dentate gyrus) volumes were derived from T1 and high‐resolution hippocampus T2 scans. We determined whether the relationship between REM‐ODI and learning and memory was mediated by hippocampal subfield volume. Analyses were repeated in non‐REM sleep to determine whether the effects were REM‐specific.
Results
Although there was not a direct effect of REM‐ODI on verbal learning (p > 0.05) or memory (p > 0.05), mediation analyses showed a significant indirect effect of high REM‐ODI on poorer verbal learning (β = −0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −0.238 to −0.005) and memory (β = −0.100, 95% CI = −0.255 to −0.005), which was mediated by CA1 volume. These associations were absent in non‐REM sleep (p > 0.05).
Conclusions
Hypoxemia during REM sleep may impair memory in people at risk for dementia by reducing CA1 hippocampal volume. Research is needed to explore whether interventions targeting REM sleep hypoxemia are protective against memory decline.
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc,John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subject
/ Aged
/ ageing
/ Apnea
/ Auditory discrimination learning
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - diagnostic imaging
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
/ CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnostic imaging
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
/ Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
/ Dementia
/ Dementia - diagnostic imaging
/ Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Learning
/ Male
/ Memory
/ Memory Disorders - diagnostic imaging
/ Memory Disorders - physiopathology
/ Original
/ Risk
/ Sleep
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